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Mathematics 17 Online
xXMarcelieXx:

i dont know how to do this . How can i apply that table to my question?

xXMarcelieXx:

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xXMarcelieXx:

My textbooks example

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xXMarcelieXx:

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xXMarcelieXx:

@Hero

Hero:

So what is your question concerning this? Seems straightforward to me.

Hero:

Basically, instead of using values of \(n\) you have to use values of \(a\) and \(b\) to disprove the statement.

xXMarcelieXx:

hmm, i think the table is easier to do but do you know how i can create the table from that example?

Hero:

Check it: $$\displaystyle \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline a & b & 5\ \mathrm{divides} \ a & \ 5\ \mathrm{divides} \ b & 5\ \mathrm{divides} \ ( 5a\ +\ b)\\ \hline 1 & 1 & \mathrm{no} & \mathrm{no} & \mathrm{no}\\ \hline 2 & 1 & \mathrm{no} & \mathrm{no} & \mathrm{no}\\ \hline 3 & 1 & \mathrm{no} & \mathrm{no} & \mathrm{no}\\ \hline 4 & 1 & \mathrm{no} & \mathrm{no} & \mathrm{no}\\ \hline 5 & 1 & \mathrm{yes} & \mathrm{no} & \mathrm{no}\\ \hline \end{array}$$

Hero:

Created using Mathcha

Hero:

The last row proves it to be false

xXMarcelieXx:

dang lol, how come a has all " 1's"?

Hero:

You mean b has all ones.

xXMarcelieXx:

b*

Hero:

Because we need to test one case at a time. We're only testing for different values of a to see what happens. a is the variable, b is like the control.

Hero:

Anyways you have what you need I think

Hero:

Very easy to create tables in mathcha

xXMarcelieXx:

hmm the 3rd and 4th column is out hypothesis?

Hero:

I don't understand your question. What do you mean by "out hypothesis"?

xXMarcelieXx:

i mean our*. sorry i am on mobile .. i tend to create typos

Hero:

Basically if 5 divides a OR if 5 divides b is the hypothesis, then 5 divides (5a + b) is the conclusion. But the conclusion is false

xXMarcelieXx:

isnt the hypothesis more like the truth table? where i highlighted

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xXMarcelieXx:

we end up getting T V F= T?

Hero:

If you want to write it up like a truth table, by all means. Go for it.

Hero:

It won't change the conclusion

xXMarcelieXx:

in this case, how would you create a truth table for it ?

Hero:

Change the no's to F and the yes to T

Hero:

But the conclusion will still be false because we want T V F conclusion T if the original statement is true, but it is false, therefore we get T V F conclusion F which proves the original statement to be false.

xXMarcelieXx:

i see, that makes sense. What if we had an extra variable like C for the table. Would c be 1 as well?

Hero:

Just depends on what proof you're working with.

xXMarcelieXx:

oh okay, got it. I 'll work on some more problems . :)

Hero:

Good luck

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