Question

[1] You have just adopted a pet, and you’re at a pet supply store. You are overwhelmed by the never-ending sea of colorful pet food packages. Some bags claim that they’re organic or natural, but what does that mean? And then there are the stacks of canned food, boasting loudly of their superior contents. What’s the difference among these foods? Does it matter what you feed your dog or cat? Yes, it does matter. And the text on the package does not always tell the whole story.

According to the American Pet Products Association (APPA), 68 percent of U.S. households own a pet. The APPA also estimates that U.S. pet owners will spend $25 million on pet food in 2016. But the contents, quality, and cost of foods vary dramatically. A food’s national popularity does not necessarily equate to a healthy choice, especially when advertising plays such a heavy role in sales. To select the best nutritional match for your pet, it is important to understand what you’re buying.

History of Commercial Pet Food
[3] The first food prepared commercially for pets were biscuits made by James Spratt, an American, while he was living in England in 1860. The biscuits became popular with English country gentlemen for their sporting dogs. The company that took over Spratt’s formula began production in the United States in 1890. After World War I, the first canned dog food, made from horse meat, was introduced. Canned cat food and dry meat-meal dog food were introduced in the 1930s, and dry food came along in the 1950s.

Pet Food Regulations
As the pet food industry grew, government officials regulated food-processing methods used by American pet food manufacturers. However, according to Born Free USA, a national animal advocacy group, the pet food industry isn’t as regulated as it claims. Laws exist but aren’t necessarily enforced, and the Food and Drug Administration has minimal control over pet foods shipped across state lines. Feed control officials in each state have more power. These officials run tests on food to make sure it meets its Guaranteed Analysis, the label on food that lists its ingredients and the proportion of each ingredient. However, the quality of regulation and enforcement varies from state to state, according to Born Free USA.

Answer 1

Deciphering Pet Food Ingredients
[5] The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) has model regulations for pet foods and a checklist for labels. The guidelines require that ingredients be listed in descending order according to each item’s weight, though the terms may not be as self-explanatory as they appear to consumers. If “meat” is listed, it refers only to the meat of cows, pigs, goats, and sheep and includes specified muscle tissue. The guaranteed analysis is a general guide to the composition of the food—and crude protein, fat, fiber, and total moisture are required to be listed. By-products in pet foods are parts of animals not used in human foods and can include the head, feet, and bones. Wet pet foods commonly include meat or poultry by-products. However, brands of pet foods labeled super-premium, natural, or organic don’t use by-products. According to the AAFCO, organic refers to the processing of a product, not necessarily the quality of the product.

The term meal is used in many of the ingredients of dry pet foods, such as meat meals, poultry meals, and meat-and-bone meals. Meal is not fresh but has been rendered. Rendering is the process of boiling the raw materials of carcasses for several hours. It separates fat, removes water, and kills bacteria, but it can also destroy natural enzymes and proteins.

How Pet Foods Are Prepared
[7] Commercially prepared pet food goes through a process. Dry food is made with a machine called an extruder. Food materials are blended with a recipe that provides the nutrient content of each ingredient. For the extruder to work properly, a consistent amount of starch and low moisture is needed. Ingredients such as rendered meat-and-bone meal, poultry by-product meal, grains, and flours are used. The dough is then fed through the extruder and subjected to steam and high pressure. As it is pushed through nozzles, it is cut with sharp knives. When the food puffs into its final shape, it is left to dry and then sprayed with fats, digests, and other compounds to make it more appetizing to the animal. This same process is also used on semi-moist pet foods and many pet treats.

The ingredients in wet or canned foods are ground and mixed with chemicals to improve taste, stability, or appearance. Such additives do not provide any nutritional value. Any chunks in the food are formed through an extruder. The food is then cooked, canned, and sealed—and then pressure cooked and commercially sterilized.

Pet Food Choices
[9] Most dog owners feed their dogs dry and canned dog food. Wet canned food generally provides more protein and more moisture than dry foods and is often higher quality. But many pet owners prefer to cook food for their pets, and some choose to feed their pets raw food.

Answer 2

According to the Whole Dog Journal, if you decide to cook for your pets, no single type of food should ever make up more than half the pet’s diet. However, meat should be half of the diet. Some pet owners prefer to feed their dogs a raw food diet, which is uncooked food. Proponents of a raw food diet believe it gives dogs healthier coats, increases their energy level, improves their disposition, and controls their weight. There are those who feel that the benefits of a raw food diet are not proven. Uncooked meat can contain bacteria such as E. coli and salmonella that can be harmful to dogs; raw food can also inflame the gastrointestinal tract and cause diarrhea. Uncooked bones can obstruct airways or perforate intestines.

If you’re unsure what to feed your pet, ask for recommendations from your veterinarian, who is familiar with your pet’s health and knows if your pet has any specific dietary needs.

Answer 3

Which answer best reflects the meaning of the phrase "tell the whole story" in paragraph 1?

Question 16 options:

exaggerate the truth


provide complete and accurate information


explain with amusing and interesting details


manipulate the facts

Question 17 (3 points)
To be used with "The Pet Food Industry" passage:

What is the meaning of the term “never-ending sea” in paragraph 1?

Question 17 options:

countless choices


predictable selection


alarming options


limited supply

Question 18 (3 points)
To be used with "The Pet Food Industry" passage:

Which answer best reflects the meaning of the phrase “tell the whole story” in Paragraph 1?

Question 18 options:

exaggerate the truth


provide complete and accurate information


explain with amusing and interesting details


manipulate the facts

Question 19 (3 points)
To be used with "The Pet Food Industry" passage:

Read the following excerpt.

Some bags claim that they’re organic or natural, but what does that mean? And then there are the stacks of canned food, boasting loudly of their superior contents. What’s the difference among these foods? Does it matter what you feed your dog or cat? Yes, it does matter. And the text on the package does not always tell the whole story.

What is the effect of the word choice on the introduction of the excerpt?

Question 19 options:

It creates an accusatory tone by suggesting readers are not doing enough to ensure their pets have proper nutrition.


It develops a hopeless tone by implying that there are few options for pet owners when seeking proper nutrition for their pets.


It sets an encouraging tone by confirming that pet owners have a wide range of options when choosing food for their pets.


It suggests a skeptical tone by questioning the reliability of the information provided to consumers by pet food companies.

Question 20 (3 points)
To be used with "The Pet Food Industry" passage:

Which statement best describes how the author introduces and develops the main idea that pet owners must educate themselves to provide the best nutrition possible for their pets?

Question 20 options:

Throughout the text, the author examines a different aspect of the pet food industry to reinforce the idea that some food may not be as healthy as it appears to be.


Throughout the text, the author describes a different aspect of the pet food manufacturing process, giving readers a thorough understanding of how different pet foods are made.


The author presents evidence throughout the text that canned pet food is the most responsible choice pet owners can make for their animals.


The author repeats the message that the pet food industry is not as transparent as it should be, encouraging readers to insist on closer regulation of pet food manufacturing.

Question 21 (3 points)
To be used with "The Pet Food Industry" passage:

Read the following excerpt.

You have just adopted a pet, and you’re at a pet supply store. You are overwhelmed by the never-ending sea of colorful pet food packages.

How does the rhetorical strategy used in this excerpt advance the author’s viewpoint that pet owners must be proactive when selecting food for their pets?



Question 21 options:

It alludes to a common experience that most readers will recognize, demonstrating that the author identifies with the struggles of pet ownership.


It uses figurative language to emphasize the challenges of pet ownership so readers will think before adopting a pet.


It makes an illogical statement to catch readers off guard and compel them to question how they choose food for their pets.


It uses direct address to emphasize to readers that they are personally responsible for ensuring that their pets receive the appropriate nutrition.

Question 22 (3 points)
To be used with "The Pet Food Industry" passage:

Which piece of evidence from the text most clearly establishes the connection between the pet food regulation industry and the accuracy of information on pet food nutrition labels?

Question 22 options:

"The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) has model regulations for pet foods and a checklist for labels."


"These officials run tests on food to make sure it meets its Guaranteed Analysis, the label on the food that lists its ingredients and the proportion of each. However, the quality of regulation and enforcement varies from state to state, according to Born Free.”


"However, brands of pet foods labeled super-premium, natural, or organic don’t use by-products."


"The guaranteed analysis is a general guide to the composition of the food—and crude protein, fat, fiber, and total moisture are required to be listed. By-products in pet foods are parts of animals not used in human foods and can include the head, feet, and bones."

Question 23 (3 points)
To be used with "The Pet Food Industry" passage:

According to the passage, how might a raw diet cause problems for pets and their owners?

Question 23 options:

Raw foods may increase an animal’s energy level and control its weight.


Uncooked food may not meet veterinarian recommendations.


Raw meat may contain bacteria and lead to internal distress in the animal.


Uncooked meat may not conform to government regulations.

Question 24 (3 points)
To be used with "The Pet Food Industry" passage:

Read the following sentences.

What's the difference among these foods" Does it matter what you feed your dog or cat? Yes, it does matter.

Why is the use of questions in the above excerpt effective?

Question 24 options:

They introduce the author’s viewpoint that pet owners should educate themselves about pet nutrition.


They clarify the author's purpose to argue that pet food manufacturers produce inferior products.


They demonstrate the author's appreciation for the range of nutritional options available to owners and their pets.


They emphasize the author's concern that pet owners are indifferent about providing appropriate nutrition for their pets.

Question 25 (3 points)
To be used with "The Pet Food Industry" passage:

Which description of the passage is most accurate?

Question 25 options:

It introduces the argument that pet owners may be harming the pets, claiming that raw food diets are dangerous.


It presents the argument that the government must do more to protect consumers, claiming that pet food manufacturers intentionally mislabel their products.


It presents the argument that consumers need to educate themselves about pet nutrition, claiming that pet food labels are not always accurate or complete.


It introduces the argument that pet owners should choose wet food over dry, claiming that wet food is safer and more nutritious.

Answer 4

This is the last of the questions!

Answer 5

50% of my Grade right here

Answer 6

Oh god and I've been skimming the passages

Answer 7

dw, i know im right

Answer 8

alr haha thanks

Answer 9

I suggest we split the questions gg, You take half (second half) I take half (first half)

Answer 10

fine by me, just make sure you get them right hehe

Answer 11

you take 16-20 and i take 21-25?

Answer 12

gotcha

Answer 13

21: It uses direct address to emphasize to readers that they are personally responsible for ensuring that their pets receive the appropriate nutrition.

22: "These officials run tests on food to make sure it meets its Guaranteed Analysis, the label on the food that lists its ingredients and the proportion of each. However, the quality of regulation and enforcement varies from state to state, according to Born Free.”

23: Raw meat may contain bacteria and lead to internal distress in the animal.

24: They introduce the author’s viewpoint that pet owners should educate themselves about pet nutrition.

25: It presents the argument that consumers need to educate themselves about pet nutrition, claiming that pet food labels are not always accurate or complete.

Answer 14

16- exaggerate the the truth 17- countless choices 18- provide complete information 19- An accusatory tone I'm still working on 20

Answer 15

20- Throughout the text, the author examines a different aspect of the pet food industry to reinforce the idea that some food may not be as healthy as it appears to be.

Answer 16

I'm not sure on 20 but the other ones have gotta be right

Answer 17

Alr

Answer 18

number 20 is correct

Answer 19

thanks for reassuring me

Answer 20

OMG THANK YOU GUYS

Answer 21

I GOT AN 80%

Answer 22

wow you guys are great

Answer 23

JUST AN 80 DAMN

Answer 24

i thought i was doing hot with english today

Answer 25

Its okay I usually get 50 with no help

Answer 26

same gg

Answer 27

blaming robin now lmaoo

Answer 28

Do you guys want to know what i got wrong?

Answer 29

Yes!

Answer 30

yes




tell us

Answer 31

Your quiz has been submitted successfully.

Question 9 0 / 3 points
To be used with "Dark Star" passage:

What purpose does this scene have on the readers' experience?

The man shook his head and laughed. "I can never seem to say 'no' to you, Giselle. Go ahead and spend some time together, but be careful. I trust you know what you are doing." Of course I do! What on earth could go wrong? Giselle thought. Soon enough, she'd have a clear answer to that question.

Question options:

It develops tension by suggesting that Giselle's decision to sneak in a ride on Dark Star could have serious consequences.


It creates surprise because it is difficult to believe that Mr. Fletcher can be so easily fooled by Giselle.


It develops a sense of mystery by asking readers to imagine the possible outcomes of Giselle's ride with Dark Star.


It creates humor because readers know that Giselle's actions are the opposite of trustworthy.

Question 12 0 / 3 points
To be used with "Dark Star" passage:

Which statement most effectively explains the meaning of this sentence from the passage?

The open field behind their home was a blank page begging to be filled.

Question options:

The empty space is the scene of many fond memories for Giselle.


The field is the best place for Giselle to have an adventure.


The empty space is the ideal spot to build a stable for horses.


The field is the perfect spot to spend the day reading.

Question 13 0 / 3 points
To be used with "Dark Star" passage:

Which answer best captures how the imagery affects the mood in this excerpt?

That evening, Giselle heard thunder drumming in the distance and looked out her window to see black clouds inking over the dusky light. A storm was gathering strength.

Question options:

It mirrors Giselle’s feelings of fear and concern for Dark Star.


It creates a feeling of restless excitement.


It creates a sense of misery and foreboding.


It emphasizes Giselle's disappointment and frustration with the Fletchers.

To be used with "The Pet Industry" passage:

Which answer best reflects the meaning of the phrase "tell the whole story" in paragraph 1?

Question options:

exaggerate the truth


provide complete and accurate information


explain with amusing and interesting details


manipulate the facts

Question 19 0 / 3 points
To be used with "The Pet Food Industry" passage:

Read the following excerpt.

Some bags claim that they’re organic or natural, but what does that mean? And then there are the stacks of canned food, boasting loudly of their superior contents. What’s the difference among these foods? Does it matter what you feed your dog or cat? Yes, it does matter. And the text on the package does not always tell the whole story.

What is the effect of the word choice on the introduction of the excerpt?

Question options:

It creates an accusatory tone by suggesting readers are not doing enough to ensure their pets have proper nutrition.


It develops a hopeless tone by implying that there are few options for pet owners when seeking proper nutrition for their pets.


It sets an encouraging tone by confirming that pet owners have a wide range of options when choosing food for their pets.


It suggests a skeptical tone by questioning the reliability of the information provided to consumers by pet food companies.

Attempt Score:
60 / 75 - 80 %
Overall Grade (highest attempt):
60 / 75 - 80 %

Answer 32

yeah question 19 is definitely my bad, but the rest I don't remember who did

Answer 33

Yeah thats fine you want best answer again ?

Answer 34

the rest of them are mine, damn i really was off my game

Answer 35

xD

Answer 36

If you feel obliged omazing

Answer 37

does being a fan help you guys

Answer 38

Sure

Answer 39

"he is . . . The Robin"

Answer 40

How many questions were here

Answer 41

a ridiculous amount of questions

Answer 42

24

Answer 43

jeez

Answer 44

why?

Answer 45

My midterm