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Mathematics 17 Online
unicornlover:

A student government organization is selling Christmas trees as a fundraiser. On Friday, they sold 5 noble fir trees and 3 douglas fir trees for a total of $420. On Saturday, 12 noble fir trees and 9 douglas fir trees were sold for a total of $1,080. What is the cost per tree for each type

snowflake0531:

Do you know how you would set up the 2 equations?

unicornlover:

no

snowflake0531:

Let's first set up x and y, our two unknown variables x will be noble fir trees, and y will be douglas fir treees yea?

unicornlover:

ok

snowflake0531:

5 noble fir trees and 3 douglas fir trees for a total of $420 So 5 x's and 3 y's equal 420 Can you set up this first equation

unicornlover:

5x+3y=420

snowflake0531:

Yep, and now we set up the second 12 noble fir trees and 9 douglas fir trees were sold for a total of $1,080 12 x's and 9 y's equal 1080 what's the equation?

unicornlover:

12x+9y=1080

snowflake0531:

Yep, so now we have 5x+3y=420 12x+9y=1080 I think that it might be easier if we first simplify the 12x+9y=1080 Can you divide both sides by 3?

snowflake0531:

(12x+9y)/3 = 1080/3

unicornlover:

4x+3y+360

unicornlover:

=

snowflake0531:

5x+3y=420 4x+3y=360 Do you know how to do the elimination method for linear equations?

unicornlover:

yes i was just confused thank you for helping me

snowflake0531:

so you got the answer?

unicornlover:

almost

snowflake0531:

oh well, after you're done, you can check it with me if you want lol

unicornlover:

thank you and i will lol

snowflake0531:

kay and yw~

unicornlover:

the answer is y=140-5/3x and y=120-4/3x

snowflake0531:

huh? You're trying to solve for x and y with the equations 5x+3y=420 4x+3y=360 You don't have to isolate the y? I suggest using the elimination method to do this?

unicornlover:

ok

snowflake0531:

5x+3y=420 - 4x+3y=360


Can you subtract the equations?

unicornlover:

yes

snowflake0531:

Like 5x+3y=420, minus 4x+3y=360 So for x, we do 5x-4x For y, we do 3y-3y and then equals 420-360 So, what is it

unicornlover:

x=60?

snowflake0531:

Yep~ So noble fir trees cost 60 dollars each Now, plug in this x value into one of the two equations and solve for y

unicornlover:

y=40

snowflake0531:

Yep, we get the the noble fir trees are 60 each, and douglas fir trees are 40 each

unicornlover:

thank you i understand now

snowflake0531:

yw~!

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