is there any theory to govern the occurrence of prime numbers ? I mean when will next prime occur, any function that gives all primes ??
Look up the Riemann Hypothesis on wikipedia ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_hypothesis). Mathematicians have been wondering this for well over a century, but no one has come up with an answer yet.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_hypothesis Sorry, here's a link that works.
oh heck no. if there was, then your atm card would not work.
Legendre's constant is a very interesting statement about the primes.
the basic "prime number theorem" says that the number of primes less than n is about \[\frac{n}{\ln(n)}\]
There might be some weird functions about that only give primes, not all of them though...
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