find a function f(x) and a number a such that 4 + integral from a to x^(2) f(t)/t dt = 2sqt x
\[4+\int\limits_{a}^{x^2}\frac{f(t)}{t} dt =2 \sqrt{x} ?\]
let's try something \[\text{ Let } g(t) =\frac{f(t)}{t} \text{ let G(t) be antiderivative} \] \[4 +\int\limits_{a}^{x^2}g(t) dt =2 \sqrt{x}\] \[4+G(t)|_a^{x^2} =2 \sqrt{x}\] \[4+G(x^2)+G(a)=2 \sqrt{x}\] now if we differentiate both sides we get \[0+(x^2)' g(x^2)+0=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\] \[2xg(x^2)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} => g(x^2)=\frac{1}{ \sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{2x}\] \[g(x^2)=\frac{1}{2x \sqrt{x}}\] \[\frac{f(x^2)}{x^2}=\frac{1}{2 x \sqrt{x}}\] \[f(x^2)=\frac{x^2}{2 x \sqrt{x}}\] \[f(x^2)=\frac{x^2}{2 x^{1+\frac{1}{2}}}=\frac{x^2}{2 x^{\frac{3}{2}}}\] \[f(x^2)=\frac{(x)^2}{2 ((x)^2)^\frac{1}{2} \cdot ((x)^2)^\frac{1}{4}}\]
\[f(x)=\frac{x}{2 x ^\frac{1}{2} \cdot x ^\frac{1}{4}}\]
so \[f(x)=\frac{x}{2 x^\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}x^{1-\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}x^{\frac{1}{4}}\]
\[4+\int\limits_{a}^{x^2} \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{t^\frac{1}{4}}{t} dt =2 \sqrt{x}\] \[4+\frac{1}{2} \int\limits_{a}^{x^2}t^{\frac{-3}{4}} dt = 2 \sqrt{x}\] \[4+\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{t^{\frac{-3}{4}+1}}{\frac{-3}{4}+1}|_a^{x^2}=2 \sqrt{x}\] \[4+\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{t^\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{1}{4}}|_a^{x^2}=2 \sqrt{x}\] \[4+\frac{1}{2} \cdot 4[(x^2)^\frac{1}{4}-a^\frac{1}{4}]=2 \sqrt{x}\] \[4+2[x^\frac{1}{2}-a^\frac{1}{4}] =2 \sqrt{x}\] \[2 \sqrt{x} +4 -a^\frac{1}{4}= 2 \sqrt{x}\]
\[=> 4- a^\frac{1}{4}=0\]
solve for a
\[4 =a^\frac{1}{4}\]
\[4^4=a\]
this is a cute problem
i should give this to my cal students
you have a small typo...
no!
after \[4+2[x^\frac{1}{2}-a^\frac{1}{4}] =2 \sqrt{x}\]
darn it stupid 2
\[4-2 a^\frac{1}{4}=0\]
\[4=2 a^\frac{1}{4}\]
\[2=a^\frac{1}{4}\]
\[2^4=a\]
nice problem
did i go the long way?
not that I can see
ok it does seem to be lengthy it should be bonus they probably won't figure out anyways
prob not...probably get stuck at the f(x^2) part ... nice work
yes thats what i was thinking
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