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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Need urgent help: Solve the following inequality: (x^2 - 1)|x| > 0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So are they not cases to this quesiton (ie. |x| = { -x, if x < 0 x, if x > 0?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

either x^2-1>0 x^2>1 if x^a>a^2 then x>a or x <-a so, x <-1 or x>1 or. |x| >0 -x, if x < 0 x, if x > 0?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i think this is the solution ,isnt it?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

If x is positive, then x(x^2-1) > 0 would mean that x^2-1>0, and hence that x^2>1, or that x > 1. If x is negative, then x(x^2-1) > 0 would mean that x^2-1<0, and hence that x^2<1, or that x < -1. Thus, x is either less than -1 or greater than 1.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yea the final answer should be x>1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok this is what I think: x^2-1(x) > 0, <-- Case A x^2 - 1(-x) > 0, <-- Case B Now what do I do from here?

OpenStudy (jamesj):

In general, \( ab > 0 \) means that either - both terms positive, \( a > 0, b > 0 \); or - both terms negative, \( a < 0, b < 0 \) Hence \( (x^2 - 1)|x| > 0 \) means that either both terms are positive or negative. But \( |x| \) is always not negative, so both must be positive. Hence \[ (x^2 - 1)|x| > 0 \ \ \implies |x| > 0 \ \hbox{ and } \ x^2 - 1 > 0 \] Now this last equation means that \( x^2 > 1 \) which implies \( |x| > 1 \) Thus \( (x^2 - 1)|x| > 0 \) implies \( |x| > 0 \) and \( |x| > 1 \). Which means that in fact \( |x| > 1 \).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Why is absolute x always not negtative?

OpenStudy (jamesj):

By definition. |x| = x, if x > 0 = 0, if x = 0 = -x, if x < 0 In every case, \( |x| \geq 0 \)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah that means that my original solution is correct.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I am sorry but I don't understand. I thought I am suppose to use the chart method for: Case A --> (x^-1)(-x) > 0 Case B --> (x^-1)(x) > 0

OpenStudy (jamesj):

@xactxx. Yes, it was. Or in interval notation, \[ x \in (-\infty,-1) \cup (1,\infty) \] @qrawarrior. You can do it however you like.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok I did Case A using the chart method for this, and I got: (-infinity, -1), (-1,0), (0,1) <-- union or intersection? For Case B I got: (-1,0), (1,infinity) <--union or intersection?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Wait before I set up the chart for the case A: (x^2-1)(-x) > 0, should I first flip the sign and get rid of the negative on the LHS?

OpenStudy (jamesj):

If you're going to do it your way, be careful. Case A. Let x > 0. Then we have (x^2-1)x > 0 => x^2 - 1 > 0 => x^2 > 1. But as x > 0, that implies x > 1. Case B. Let x < 0. Then we have (x^2-1)(-x) > 0, i.e., (x^2 - 1)x < 0 => x^2 - 1 > 0 because x is negative => x^2 > 1 => x < -1, again because x is negative. Therefore either x > 1 or x < 1. The same answer as we obtained earlier.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

=> x^2 - 1 > 0 => x^2 > 1. ^ This is where I lost you. How did you get from: (x^2-1)x > 0 to the next linesa bove?

OpenStudy (jamesj):

So => means implies Now (x^2-1)x > 0 => x^2 - 1 > 0 because if x is a positive number, we can divide both sides by it and preserve the direction of the inequality.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Why would we want to get rid of x?

OpenStudy (jamesj):

because we're trying to find a simple expression for x that characterizes when the inequality is true.

OpenStudy (jamesj):

So lowering the power of x in the expression by getting rid of it certainly helps.

OpenStudy (jamesj):

Anyway. You have everything you need now in our responses for your answer. Read them again, work them on your own paper. Think about them. Then work them again on a blank piece of paper without looking. When you can do that, then you understand this problem.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

But look if you keep (x^2-1)(x) > 0, you have this: (x-1)(x+1)(x) > 0 So now, we have -1,+1,0 When you do chart method, you make intervals out from those 3 x-values. I tried this and this is what I keep getting: intervals from this three x-values

OpenStudy (jamesj):

That relation is true if we know already that x > 0. So there's only two zones to consider. x > 1 and 0 < x < 1. In the first of those, x > 1, the relation holds. In the other, it doesn't.

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