whats the general answer of y""+2y"+y=0
homogenous solution \[y^{iv}+2y^{II}+y\] write characteristic equations r^4+2r^2+1=0 solve for r
how to solve for r in test without calculator
solve it like you are solving quadratic; try factorng
i dont think it has any real root.
(r^2 +1 )(r^2 +1)
What kind of notation are you using imran, iv and II? :P
superbowl notation
y=0 is one solution.. get others by factoring y^3+y+1=0
it should be sin/cos
sam, no. And yes, there are no real roots. But that doesn't phase us, because for every complex root, its conjugate is also a root and we know (don't we?) how to put the corresponding solutions back together into real functions.
yes ..i got u..
I meant in terms of sin and cos
the only other thing you need to know is how to deal with repeated roots. For example, what are the solutions of y'' - 2y + y = 0 ? The corresponding characteristic equation is \( r^2 - 2r + 1 =0 \), i.e., r = 1 twice. The general solution is \[ y(x) = c_1e^x + c_2xe^x \]
ah.... i know that but the real problem in test is finding the roots y=c1Cosx + c2Sinx +x(c3Cosx + c4Sinx)
that's it , I believe
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