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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

find the amount of money in the bank account given the following conditions: initial deposit= $5000, annual rate= 3%, time= 2 years

OpenStudy (anonymous):

http://d.pr/IASx

OpenStudy (anonymous):

a = initial deposit, r = 1.03, n = 2

OpenStudy (waheguru):

What grade?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

11th

OpenStudy (anonymous):

says answer is ‎5,304.50

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It should be 5000 * (1.03)^2. Assuming compounding of the interest rate.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh so its 5000(1.03)^2

OpenStudy (waheguru):

Gt where dide u get the 1.3 from

OpenStudy (anonymous):

At the end of first year, you will have: 5000 + 5000 * 0.03 = 5000 * (1.03). At the end of second year, you will have: 5000 * (1.03) + 5000 * (1.03) * (0.03) Because you earn interest in the second year on the interest amount of the first year. So, that is same as: 5000 * (1.03)^2. In general, for compounded interest, for n years at rate r and principal p, you get: p * (1+r)^n

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh yeah compounding of interest... didnt tought of that

OpenStudy (waheguru):

OH

OpenStudy (waheguru):

I GET IT NOW GT TANKS

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so how do i get the answer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Use a calculator to find: 5000 * (1.03) * (1.03). That should give you: 5,304.50

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yup its correct sir

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thanks it swas 5304.5

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sometimes, these kind of problems can be formulated such that the interest rate "r" is compounded semi-annually or something else. In that case, the "formula" will be similar, but in that case, in p*(1+r)^n, r represents the rate of interest for that period (semi-annually for example) and n represents the total "compounding" periods.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well we all stupidly used simple interest formula..silly me

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so what is the p r and n represent in the equation

OpenStudy (anonymous):

For example, in this exact same problem, if compounding happened semi-annually, then you will have the following at the end of two years: 5000 * (1+0.015)^4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

p is initial amount. n is number of periods.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

r is rate of interest for that period.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

principle,rate of interest and time period

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so if it were 3000 instead of 5000 and rate was 5.5 and time was 5 years how do i set that up

OpenStudy (anonymous):

3000 * (1.055)^5

OpenStudy (anonymous):

use the same algorithm

OpenStudy (anonymous):

assuming annual compounding.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok so its similar to the other one

OpenStudy (anonymous):

correct.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i got 3920.88

OpenStudy (anonymous):

rounded

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sounds right.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

did i do it right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah, I got the same. :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hmm i guess so..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh sorry. My mistake. I gave you the sum formula for geometric progression. The correct formula in this case is: \[a _{n} = ar ^{n-1}\], but in this case, you would take it as \[a _{n} = ar ^{n}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so i did it right :D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes!!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thakns again everyone

OpenStudy (anonymous):

say that to GT

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