find an equation of tangent line given a point Q(9,5) with center P(6,4)
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OpenStudy (amistre64):
tangent to a point is not defined
OpenStudy (anonymous):
?
OpenStudy (amistre64):
read your post and see if you can make any sense out of it ....
OpenStudy (anonymous):
well i have the standard form which is (x-6)^2+(y-4)^2=square root of 10
OpenStudy (amistre64):
thats something we can work with then :)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
thank you
OpenStudy (amistre64):
take its derivative ...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
im not in calculus yet
OpenStudy (anonymous):
im in pre-calculus
OpenStudy (amistre64):
then we need to find the slope of the line from the Q to P which then makes sense
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OpenStudy (amistre64):
the tangent will be the perp slope
OpenStudy (anonymous):
okay
OpenStudy (anonymous):
show me
OpenStudy (anonymous):
center = (6,4)
OpenStudy (amistre64):
Q(9,5) with center P(6,4)
-9-5 -9-5
------- ------
0,0 -3,-1 ; slope = y/x: 1/3
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
point = (9,5)
OpenStudy (amistre64):
in this case; either point doesnt matter; slope between them is still the same
OpenStudy (anonymous):
why is -9 and not just 9?
OpenStudy (amistre64):
becasue 9+9 isnt 0
OpenStudy (amistre64):
to get (9,5) to (0,0) we have to subtract it from itself
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OpenStudy (amistre64):
and whatever we do to one point, we do to them all
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ugh....
OpenStudy (anonymous):
you lost me there
OpenStudy (anonymous):
sorry its just that i haven't done math in so long
OpenStudy (amistre64):
thats becasue im doing this my way; how do you find slope between 2 points?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ill medal you each answer
OpenStudy (anonymous):
change in y/change in x
OpenStudy (amistre64):
good; then what is our change in y and our change in x from point to point?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so i would do 9-5/5-4 = 4/1 which is equal to just 4
OpenStudy (amistre64):
subtract one point from the other and you end up with the changes
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OpenStudy (amistre64):
your slope formula is fine except that you are not placing the points in the right spot
which is why i avoid that method and just step it out....
OpenStudy (amistre64):
Q(9,5)
-P(6,4)
------
3, 1 ; slope = 1/3
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh sorry
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i mean 9-6/5-4 = 3/1 = 3
OpenStudy (amistre64):
your 9-5 should have been 9-6 ... but becasue of the manner in which you are trying to fill in parts of a formula you tend to bring in more confusion along the way
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OpenStudy (amistre64):
and your putting your xs over your ys
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh wait
y/x
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so its 5-4/9-6 = 1/3
OpenStudy (amistre64):
subtract your points; then stack y/x ... avoids alot of messups
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ugh im so stupid
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OpenStudy (amistre64):
1/3 yes is the slope between the points; now flip and negate for a perp
OpenStudy (amistre64):
-3/1 = -3
OpenStudy (anonymous):
okay now that i have the slope from the point to the radius what do i do next?
OpenStudy (amistre64):
we want an equation of the tangent line; so we have the slope of the tangent line; which point is the outside of the circle again?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
point Q(9,5)
center (6,4)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
P(6,4)
OpenStudy (amistre64):
then all we have to do is fill in the exterior point in
y = mx -mPx + Py
y = -3x +3(9) + (5)
OpenStudy (amistre64):
the point slope form of a line; given (Px,Py) and a slope m is
y - Py = m(x-Px)
y = m(x-Px) + Py
y = mx -mPx) + Py
OpenStudy (amistre64):
m=-3 in this case and we just fill in our given point (9,5)