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Mathematics 22 Online
OpenStudy (saifoo.khan):

Question.

sam (.sam.):

I'm doing A levels too, lol,

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

I'm assuming normal is the perpendicular line?

sam (.sam.):

substitute x into dy/dx then find dy/dx

sam (.sam.):

then use m1m2=-1 find the m2

OpenStudy (saifoo.khan):

Yes @KingGeorge . @.Sam. Awesome. Are you in A2?

sam (.sam.):

yeah A2

OpenStudy (saifoo.khan):

im in AS.. im doing P1 and M1 this year.

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

Then, substitute in 1 for x, and solve for dy/dx. You should get \[{12\over{(2*1 + 1)^2}} = {12\over9}={4\over3}\]To find the slope of the normal, find the negative multiplicative inverse, or \[-{3\over4}\]

sam (.sam.):

After you have found the normal equation, it says that Q is at x-axis, so Q(j,0)

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

Once you've found the slope of the normal, use the point-slope formula to find the equation of the actual line and use that to find the x-intercept.

OpenStudy (dape):

For (ii) just integrate using substitution and use the given point to determine the integration constant.

sam (.sam.):

Normal equation i found is y=-3x/4 + 23/4

sam (.sam.):

substitute Q(j,0) to y=-3x/4 + 23/4

OpenStudy (saifoo.khan):

Things are going over my top. Let me read the whole thing again.

OpenStudy (saifoo.khan):

Let me try it myself..

sam (.sam.):

(ii) Find the equation of the curve. Use integration

OpenStudy (saifoo.khan):

General question, why we substitued the "x" in dy/dx ?

OpenStudy (saifoo.khan):

After substituting, i got 4/3. What is that?

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

Because you're looking for the normal to a curve at a point, you first need to find the slope of the original curve at that point. That's what the 4/3 is.

sam (.sam.):

4/3 is correct, because its a "normal" to the point, then m1m2=-1

OpenStudy (saifoo.khan):

Oh, got till this point..

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

Then, to find what the slope of the normal at that point, you have to invert 4/3 and negate it. You do this because the normal is perpendicular.

OpenStudy (saifoo.khan):

After using m1m2 = -1, then?

OpenStudy (saifoo.khan):

m2 = -3/4

sam (.sam.):

\[\frac{4}{3}m _{2}=-1\] \[m _{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\]

sam (.sam.):

Then build another equation\[y-y _{1}=m _{2}(x-x _{1)}\]

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

Now, you use that value in the point-slope intercept form of a line to find the equation of the normal. \[y-5=-{3\over4} (x-1)\]

sam (.sam.):

Using point P

OpenStudy (saifoo.khan):

Ah, nice.. let me calculate.

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

Since you're solving for the intercept Q(J, 0), let y=0, and solve for x.

OpenStudy (saifoo.khan):

y = --.75x + 5.75

OpenStudy (saifoo.khan):

That's a single minus sign*

OpenStudy (saifoo.khan):

Perfect. :D

OpenStudy (saifoo.khan):

WAit.!

sam (.sam.):

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