why isn't the limit as x approaches -3 of (x^2 +6x + 9)/ (x^2 + 2x -3) equal to 1?
1. Let's write it better . \[\huge \lim_{x\to (-3)}\;\;\; \frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2+2x-3}\] 2. Let's see ! O_O
factorizing: (x+3)(x+3)/(x+3)(x-1) = (x+3)/(x-1) taking limit equals 0
As @myko said ... factorizing we get : \[\LARGE \lim_{x\to (-3)}\;\;\;\frac{(x+3)(x+3)}{(x-1)(x+3)}\] \[\LARGE \lim_{x\to (-3)}\;\;\;\frac{(x+3)}{(x-1)}=\frac{-3+3}{-3-1}=\frac{0}{-4}=0\] why do you think it should be equal to 1 ?
see i didnt factor...i subsituted -3 into the numerator and denominator... i got -18/-18
substituting we get: \[\LARGE \frac{(-3)^2+6(-3)+9}{(-3)^2+2(-3)-3}=\frac{9-18+9}{9-6-3}\] \[\LARGE \frac{-18}{9-9}=\frac{-18}{0}\] and we know that dividing by 0 is not allowed ! ... you made a mistake while calculating O_O
thanks for the help
what if we factored 9 as (x- 3) (x-3)
Glad to help... You're welcome ! ;)
would that mattered
how do you mean ? O_O
((x- 3) (x-3))/ ((x-1) (x+3))
i guess since you are trying to cancel out...you would be force to use x+3
\[\LARGE (x-3)(x-3) \neq x^2+6x+9\] \[\LARGE (x-3)(x-3) =x^2-3x-3x+9\] \[\LARGE (x-3)(x-3) =x^2-6x+9\]
ohhhh yeah lol thats right
;)
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