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Mathematics 29 Online
OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

Is pi in base e is transcendental or algebraic?

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

Or do we not know?

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

I propose that \(\pi\) is transcendental. From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendental_number#Numbers_proven_to_be_transcendental We can see that if \(\ln(a)\) is transcendental if, for some \(a\), \(a\) is algebraic.

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

Nevermind. I thought I had it. :(

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

D:

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

Try this on for size. Let\[a=e^{i \pi} +1 + e^b \qquad \qquad b\in\mathbb{N}, \;\;\;b \neq 1\]Now, \[\ln(a) = \ln(e^{i \pi} +1+e^b)=\ln(e^b)=b\]Since we're in \(\mathbb{Q}(e)\) \(b\) must be algebraic. Using the property I linked to, we know that if b is algebraic, this implies that either \(b=0, 1\) or \(\ln(a)\) is algebraic. However, \(b\neq 0, 1\) so \(\ln(a)=b\) is algebraic. And we've gone in a circle! Thank you and good night. I shall inquire about this question to my professor tomorrow.

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

This could however be used as a proof that all rational numbers are algebraic in this field we're working with.

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

Wait what? You're saying that pi is rational?

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

I'm confuzzled.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

number is coled transcendental if it's not a solution of algebraic equation like a polinomial

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[e ^{\pi} \] is transcendental

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

but, I don't see what it has to do with pi in base e...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you mean base e logarithm?

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

No, base e as in base 2 (binary) base 10 (decimal)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oo

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no idea

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

pi in base e= 10(base e) +pi-e in base e pi-e in base e is the same as pi in binary?

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

*pi-e in binary

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

To end your confuzzlement @inkyvoyd , I proved nothing. I showed that if a number \(b\) is algebraic, then it follows that it's algebraic.

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