Question

Can someone please explain to me how modes work? :3

Answer 1

So you have a scale right? Let's say C major scale (all whole notes). It goes C D E F G A B C. If you're confused here let me know, and I'll explain more. Assuming you know that, onto modes...

A mode is a variation of any scale that pretty much just shifts its start and end point. A very popular mode is 'Dorian', which basically says "the scale is shifted by 1". The number that shifts by corresponds with the name (Phrygian = 2, etc).

So D Dorian is the same as a C scale, just shifted by one:
C scale (as above): C D E F G A B C
D Dorian (C shifted by one): D E F G A B C D

Answer 2

When the scale isn't shifted, it is called Ionian (shifted by 0). We don't normally say that though because it's implied.

So an easy way to figure it out:
Say we want to figure out "B Phrygian". Phrygian means shifted by 2.

So B is the second note of which scale (not including the root)? (hint: work backwards)

...The G scale: G A B C D E F# G.

So "B Phrygian" means: take the scale of which B is the second note and start it at B.

B Phrygian: B C D E F# G A B

B for Booyah!

Answer 3

OH thank GOD a real music Q!!! I'm positively elated!!

I will compose for you a way for you to easy and amusing remember the thing about modes...

Answer 4

Do you have an instrument handy?