IMPOSSIBLE QUESTION: Past records show that the times, in seconds, take to run 100m by children at a school can be modelled by a normal distribution witha mean of 16.12 and a standard deviation of 1.60. On sports day the school awards certificates to the fastest 30% of the children in the 100m race. Estimate, to 2d.p., the slowest time taken to run 100m for which a child will be awarded a certificate.
X~N(16.12, 1.60^2)
Quite possible.
what a smooth answer
Calculate the z score of the time that you're interested in. Z-score = number of standard deviations from the mean. (x-mean)/SD Look that z score up on a z table, and that will tell you what percentage of students run slower or faster than that, depending on the table you're looking at.
Thank you, Muse.
Or, go backwards. Figure out what percent you need, find a z-score for that percent, then turn that into a time.
http://health.adelaide.edu.au/publichealth/staff/ASCIEB_statistical_tables.pdf -Since we are concerned with the top 30% we want to use 'Table One' (One tailed probability) to find the zscore which fits 30% of the distribution to one end of the curve. -In this case it is between .52 and .53, approximate or interpolate this value (~.5244) -sub this z value into the equation that relates mean, SD, z-value, and data. \[z = (x-u)/\sigma \] where z is your z-value, u is your mean, \[\sigma\] is your standard deviation and x is your data point(which you need to solve for. plug and play
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