Determine the equation of the tangent to the graph of the function \(f(x)=x^3\) at the point \(\large \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{8}\)
calculus?
Yeah
let's suppose tangent is y=mx+b
do u know how to get m?
The tanget of a function is given by its derivate. The derivate of each point is the tangent of the original function on that given point. So taking the first derivative: \[f'(x) = 3x^2\] At the point x = 1/2 its value is \[f'(1/2) = { 3 \over 4}\]
So I differentiate \(\large y=x^3\)?
yes just like what soati did
according to the soati's statement m=3/4
Why did he substitute \(\frac{1}{2}\) into f'(x)?
then you already have x and y for the point you want, just plug them in to find b
because we want to find tangent at this point
Isn't f'(x) represent the slope of all points on the graph?
Ohh
slope of the tangent is the derivative of the function at that point
now what can we do for get b (y=3/4x+b)
Is the answer \(\large y=\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{1}{4}\)?
yup
Thank you guys for clarifying this! :)
Also, this tangent crosses the main function at another place.
I need to find where; So I set up an equality; \(\large x^3=\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{1}{4}\)
I got \(x^3-3x+1=0\)
How do I factor that out?
use ruffini. try dividing by x +1 Unless I got it wrong, the result should be 4x^2 - 4x + 1 So you will have (x+1)(4x^2 - 4x + 1) = 0
\[x^3-\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{4}=0 \\ x^3-\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}=0 \\ x(x^2-\frac{1}{4})-\frac{1}{2}(x-\frac{1}{2})=0 \\ x(x-\frac{1}{2})(x+\frac{1}{2})-\frac{1}{2}(x-\frac{1}{2})=0 \\ (x-\frac{1}{2})(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{2})=0\]
by the way, your equation should be 4x^3 - 3x + 1 = 0
I see
Ok good! I got it, thank you so much! @mukushla I can't give out 2 medals :$, but thank you both! :)
your welcome
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