An object travels as the description shown below. From t = 0 s to t = 7 s, the object was travelling with a constant velocity of 20 m/s. From t = 7 s to t = 11 s, it underwent a constant acceleration and reached a final velocity of 40 m/s at t = 11 s. The object is travelling to the right for the entire motion. a) What was the acceleration of the object at t = 8 s? b) What was the value of t when the object’s speed was 28 m/s?
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a) since velocity is not constant at second period, we use the following formula: \[v_f=v_i+0.5at^2\] \[a=2(v_f-v_i)/t^2\] \[a=2(40-20)/(4)^2\] \[a=40/16=2.5 \space ms^{-2}\] b) use the same formula to find t at vf=28 m/s (your homework)
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a). time taken(11-7) and velocity changed (40-20) so acceleration which is contant would be velocity over time thats is 20/4=5ms^-2 at any instant the aceleration would be 5 as its constant b) t as 20=7 after scceleration at t=8 speed would be 25 after t=9 speed would be 30 so the time taken would be difference in velocity/acceleration that is 8+(28-25)/5 that is 8+3/5 or 8+3/5*60sec or 8min 36seconds
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