Factorial and algebraic fraction question:
I know it seems easy but I just don't know how to get from the one line to the next (indicated by red arrow in picture attached)
I understand the rest of it and i understand how to get to the first line
@Hero @TuringTest @estudier
so the deal is to get a common denominator, which is k!(n-k+2)! the first term is over k!(n-k)! since (n-k+2) is two more than (n-k) if we do\[\frac{(n-k+2)!}{(n-k)!}\]that will leave two highest terms to multiply together in the denominator, so\[\frac{(n-k+2)!}{(n-k)!}=(n-k+2)(n-k+1)\]hence that is left on the numerator when the first term is put over a common denominator the same deal with the rest, do you see it now?
one way to see it:\[\frac{(n-k+2)!}{(n-k)!}=\frac{(n-k+2)(n-k+1)\cancel{(n-k)!}}{\cancel{(n-k)!}}\]\[=(n-k+2)(n-k+1)\]
so\[\frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}\cdot\frac{(n-k+2)!}{(n-k+2)!}=\frac{n!(n-k+2)(n-k+1)}{k!(n-k+2)!}\]\[\frac{2n!}{(k-1)!(n-k+1)!}\cdot\frac{k!(n-k+2)!}{k!(n-k+2)!}=\frac{2n!k(n-k+2)}{k!(n-k+2)!}\]\[\frac{n!}{(k-2)!(n-k+2)!}\cdot\frac{k!}{k!}=\frac{n!k(k-1)}{k!(n-k+2)!}\]
deal this with |dw:1349629611547:dw| |dw:1349629728872:dw|
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