general question:
f(x)=x^2-4x .... ok so complete the sq etc.. (x-2)^2 -4
so the vertex is 2, -4 , if it had been (x+2)^2 -4 would the vertex have been (-2, -4) - not saying that the equation would work out like that.. just using as an example
in other words.. if it is not in the form (x-h)+k... what do u do?
You want to know the vertex of a quadratic that isn't in vertex form?
i guess?
-b/2a yeah?
The x coordinate is: \[-b/2a\]
and a function of that is the y?
you can plug that into the equation to get the y coordinate
so if it is (x+2)^2 +4 ... do you need to convert it or can u mathematically say that the vertex is (-2, 4)?
Well, that is in vertex form, so you know that the vertex is at (h,k). Do you want to know why that is?
um.. i guess im just confused when it isnt (x-h) + k... and its (x+h)+k ... do u just make h a negative?
yes, because:\[(x+h)^2+k = (x-(-h))^2+k\]
awesome. just as i was thinking... wish i still had my algebra book.. this precalc book doesnt list that.. and i couldnt remember , thanks so much
You are welcome
If you are wondering why that is: \[a(x-h)^2 +k = a(x^2 - 2hx + h^2)+k = ax^2 - 2ahx +ah^2 + k\]
we know that the x coordinate is: \[-\frac{b}{2a} = \frac{2ah}{2a} = h\]
if we plug that into the equation we get: \[ah^2 + ah^2 - 2ah^2 + k = k\]
which is our y coordinate
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