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Mathematics 19 Online
Parth (parthkohli):

Conventially, the converse isn't true, right?

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

the rule is that only the contrapositive is equivalent to its conditional statement...

Parth (parthkohli):

Talking to @jazy and @sauravshakya in the math chat, I found out a counterexample: “If a student is \(\rm x\) years old, then he is in grade \(\rm x + 5\).”

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

mmhmm

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

and?

Parth (parthkohli):

The contrapositive is true! If a student is not in grade \(\rm x + 5\), then he is not \(\rm x\) years old.

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

yes. that's what i said

Parth (parthkohli):

Yeah, so the contrapositive is equivalent to the conditional, and the converse is true.

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

the only time the converse is true is when the statement is biconditional

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

converse is not equivalent to the conditional

Parth (parthkohli):

How so?

Parth (parthkohli):

I mean, isn't what I said true?

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

p q p -> q q -> p T T T T T F F T F T T F F F T T not equivalent

Parth (parthkohli):

I mean that... here, p -> q is also true and q -> p is also true.

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

\[q \rightarrow p \equiv p \rightarrow q\] \[\neg q \vee p \equiv p \rightarrow q\] \[p \vee \neg q \equiv p \rightarrow q\] \[\neg(\neg p) \vee \neg q \equiv p \rightarrow q\] \[\neg p \rightarrow \neg q \equiv p \rightarrow q\] see how they're not equivalenT/

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

anyway....you were saying?

Parth (parthkohli):

Wait, where exactly is the fallacy?

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

“If a student is x years old, then he is in grade x+5" is not the same as "If a student is in grade x + 5, then he is x years old"

Parth (parthkohli):

Yes, it is...

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

q -> p is equivalent to ~p-> ~q not p->q

Parth (parthkohli):

If we kick the truth tables out, then they essentially mean the same.

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

logical equivalence are not the same either

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

and like i said... “If a student is x years old, then he is in grade x+5" is not the same as "If a student is in grade x + 5, then he is x years old"

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

wanna see how?

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

in a way...you can call it a counter-counterexample

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