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Mathematics 44 Online
OpenStudy (ksaimouli):

u substitution

OpenStudy (ksaimouli):

\[\int\limits_{}^{}\cot^23xdx\]

OpenStudy (ksaimouli):

@zepdrix

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Do you remember your Half-Angle Identity for Cosine?

OpenStudy (ksaimouli):

can i do \[\int\limits_{}^{}\frac{ \cos^23x }{ \sin^23x }\]

OpenStudy (ksaimouli):

and take u=sin 3x

zepdrix (zepdrix):

No, you've introduced a 1/sin^2(3x) without balancing it. no good :c

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Here is your Half-Angle Identity\[\huge \cos^2x=\frac{1}{2}(1+\cos2x)\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

It gets rid of the SQUARE on the cosine, which is what we really really wanted.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

You just have to be careful in your problem, because your angle isn't x, it's 3x.\[\huge \cos^2\color{salmon}{3x}=\frac{1}{2}(1+\cos2\cdot \color{salmon}{3x})\]

OpenStudy (ksaimouli):

so should sub in to cos^23x and then solve

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Yes, make the substitution I just described above, and your integral will become a bit easier. We should have this,\[\huge \int\limits \cos^2 3x \; dx \quad = \quad \frac{1}{2}\int\limits 1+\cos(2\cdot3x)\; dx\]

OpenStudy (ksaimouli):

hmmm but the question asks for cot^23x right why did u give me cos^23x is that right ot i am wrong

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Oh.......... My failure to read correctly :C

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Yes you can write it the way you described at the start, with the sine on the bottom. That is the best way to approach it I suppose. Sorry about that :C grrr

OpenStudy (ksaimouli):

i used that but i am here\[\int\limits_{}^{} \cos3x u^-2 du\]

OpenStudy (ksaimouli):

that one is u^-2

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Oh Hmm you're right, we're stuck with our extra cosine aren't we? We might have to take another approach, that stinks. Sorry my OpenStudy keeps freezing >:C

OpenStudy (ksaimouli):

its ok

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\large \cot^2x+1=\csc^2x\]Solving for cot^2x gives us,\[\large \cot^2 x=\csc^2x-1\] \[\large \int\limits\limits \cot^2 3x dx \quad = \quad \int\limits \csc^2 3x - 1 \;dx\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Did the directions say to use a U-sub? Because this doesn't seem like that type of problem, hmm.

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