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Mathematics 9 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

find the acute angle between the tangent line r=3+3cosθ at the pole

OpenStudy (anonymous):

pareho tayo ng assignment

OpenStudy (zehanz):

If you write it as a parametric curve, you get:\[x(\theta)=r(\theta)\cos\theta\]\[y(\theta)=r(\theta)\sin\theta\]So for your curve this becomes:\[x(\theta)=(3+3\cosθ)\cosθ\]\[y(θ)=(3+3\cosθ)\sinθ\]If you mean by "pole" the point (0, 0), the tangent line there can be found by this limit:\[\lim_{θ \rightarrow \pi}\frac{ y(θ)-0 }{ x(θ)-0 }=\lim_{θ \rightarrow \pi}\frac{ (3+3\cosθ)\sinθ }{ (3+3\cosθ)\cosθ }=\lim_{θ \rightarrow \pi}\frac{ \sinθ }{ \cosθ }=\lim_{θ \rightarrow \pi}\tanθ=0\]And this means the tangent line in (0,0) is the x-axis.

OpenStudy (zehanz):

This is the curve, I guess...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes..but i need to find the acute angle

OpenStudy (zehanz):

I don't know what you mean by that. Could you explain with a drawing, perhaps?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ d y }{ d \theta } = \frac{ f \prime (\theta) \sin \theta + f(\theta)\cos \theta }{ f \prime (\theta)\cos \theta -f prim \sin \theta }\]

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