integral (pi/4 to pi/2) of cos(x)/sin(x)
\[\int\limits_{\pi/4}^{\pi/2}\frac{ \cos(x) }{ \sin(x) }\]
since cos is a derivative of sine ....
and i know you use substitution and you insert u=sin(x) and d(u)=cos(x) and it turns into \[\int\limits_{?}^{?}\frac{ 1 }{ u }\] and then it turns into \[\ln \left| u \right|\] and then it turns into \[\ln \sin(x) from \frac{ \pi }{ 4 } \to \frac{ \pi }{ 2}\]
but you plug it in and you get \[0-\ln \frac{ \sqrt{2} }{ 2 }\]
but i think this is wrong
its correct, it just needs simplification.
how?
what is \(\large \dfrac{2}{\sqrt2}=...?\) can you simplify this ? and write it in the form 2^(.....)
You can also use the property of logarithm that \[\ln{\frac{a}{b}}=\ln a -\ln b\]
and \[\ln a^b = b\ln a\] as well
\[\frac{ 1 }{ 2 } \ln 2 - \ln 2\]
the log property that you'll need is \(\large \log a^b=b\log a\)
They are fundamentally the same.
if we keep it in u u = sinx ; x=pi/4 .... u = sqrt(2)/2 u = sinx; x=pi/2 .... u = 1 1 - ln(sqrt(2)/2) is correct
i dont really understand
did you forget - *minus*
i dont think it needs to be "simplified" any. the calculator knows how to work it as is :)
ln 1 =0
.... i meant that lol
its not in the multiple choice
\[-\ln (\frac{\sqrt 2}{2})=-\ln(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}})=-\ln(2)^{-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{\ln 2}{2}\]
whats in the options then?
we can manipulate this thing all day, but it might go quicker if we knew the options
that was negative sign before also \(-(\frac{ 1 }{ 2 } \ln 2 - \ln 2)= \ln 2- \frac{ 1 }{ 2 } \ln 2 = \frac{ 1 }{ 2 } \ln 2\)
A
how
\(\frac{ 1 }{ 2 } \ln 2 = \ln 2^{\frac{ 1 }{ 2 } }=\ln \sqrt2\)
i used the same log property \(\large \log a^b=b\log a\)
did you get it ?
yup thanks
welcome ^_^
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