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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can somone please help me with this derivative problem. please. Directions: use the figure below to estimate each derivative. If derivative does not exist type DNE

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[g'(2)\] does not exist because of the corner there

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[h'(x)=f'(g(x))\times g'(x)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so \[h'(3)=f'(g(3))\times g'(3)\] do you know what \(g'(3)\) is ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

6

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I am really confused can you explain it too me please

OpenStudy (anonymous):

For g'(2), the derivative doesn't exist because it's a corner necessarily. It doesn't exist because the derivative (in simplest terms the tangent line at the point) is actually undefined (probably something divided by zero). This is an absolute value function, and the derivative does not exist at the turning point.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\(g'(3)\) is the slope of the line it looks to me like the slope of the line \(g\) at 3 is 2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh ok so when you said g'(3) look at the graph and then go up and then it equals 2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok lets go slow

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you need \(g'(3)\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and the graph of \(g\) itself is a line

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Remember, g'(3) just means the rate of change instantaneously at that point. You can calculate that by looking at the tangent line, which is literally that part of the graph (linear). Use slope formula and calculate the derivative there.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the slope of a line is a constant. in this case you compute the slope of the line by your eyeballs

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you can see that for the graph of the line \(g\) the slope is 2, because the line travels up 2 units for every one unit in the \(x\) direction

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

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OpenStudy (anonymous):

that means \(g'(3)=2\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh ok cause it goes up 2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

over one, up two right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

now we need \(g(3)\) which you read directly from the graph

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okk

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you can see that when \(x=3\) we have \(g(x)=2\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it is just a coincidence that they are the same number

OpenStudy (anonymous):

right cause you have to go up 2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you see the point \((3,2)\) on the graph of \(g\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

now lets look again at \[h'(3)=f'(g(3))\times g'(3)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

we know \(g(3)=2\) and also \(g'(3)=2\) so we have \[h'(3)=f'(2)\times 2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so then h'(3)=4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no not yet

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

we have to find \(f'(2)\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so far we are only here \[h'(3)=f'(2)\times 2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\(f'(2)\) is the slope of the line of \(f\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

which you again compute by your eyeballs the line goes to the right 4 and down 1, so that slope is \(-\frac{1}{4}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okI see that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

now we are ready to compute

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[h'(3)=f'(g(3))\times g'(3)=f'(2)\times 2=-\frac{1}{4}\times 2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so then it equals -0.5

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes it does

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so thenh'(3)=-0.5?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How do you figure out the m'(1)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you need the product rule

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh ok think I got it thanks

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[m(x)=xg(x)\] \[m'(x)=g(x)+xg'(x)\] so \[m'(1)=g(1)+1\times g'(1)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you need to find both \(g(1)\) and \(g'(1)\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

g(1)=1 and then g'(1)=2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no i don't think so

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what is \(g(1)\)?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you have to find this from the graph look at the x axis, find 1, then go up to the graph of \(g\) and find the corresponding \(y\) value

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it looks to me like \(g(1)=2\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok so then the g'(1)= 2.5

OpenStudy (anonymous):

don't forget that \(g'(1)\) is the slope of the line of \(g\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that slope is pretty clearly negative, because the graph of \(g\) is headed down on that side

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok so like -1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no i don't think it is minus one for each one step in the x direction (right) how many steps does the function go down?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

right so the slope is?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

gotta run, good luck but i hope it is clear that the slope is \(-2\) because the line is going down, not up

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok thanks

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