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Mathematics 22 Online
OpenStudy (maheshmeghwal9):

evaluate the integral: \[\int\limits_{}^{} \tan x \space dx\]

hartnn (hartnn):

write tan x = sin x/ cos x first.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

by parts?

hartnn (hartnn):

no...by substitution.

OpenStudy (maheshmeghwal9):

\[\int\limits_{}^{} \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} \space dx\]

hartnn (hartnn):

yes, now what can you substitute to get the form,\(\int f'(x)/f(x) dx = \log |f(x)|+c\)

OpenStudy (maheshmeghwal9):

sorry, i can't get u :/

hartnn (hartnn):

this is a standard result which you'll use here \(\large \int \dfrac{f'(x)}{f(x) }dx = \log |f(x)|+c\) so, when you see the derivative of denominator in numerator, you can directly use this. here, can you see derivative of denominator in numerator ?

hartnn (hartnn):

whats derivative of cos x ?

OpenStudy (maheshmeghwal9):

sin x

hartnn (hartnn):

sure?

OpenStudy (maheshmeghwal9):

- sin x

hartnn (hartnn):

yes. \(-\int\limits_{}^{} \frac{-\sin x}{\cos x} \space dx\) now can you use that standard result to integrate this ?

OpenStudy (maheshmeghwal9):

yeah i gt it; thank u very much :)

hartnn (hartnn):

welcome ^_^

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what's the problem when we substitute sinx?

hartnn (hartnn):

then dx=.. ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

got it

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