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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (calculator):

problems with derivative

OpenStudy (calculator):

the correct method is \[x=x_osin(\omega t) \\ \\ \frac{dx}{dt}=x_ocos(\omega t) \omega \\ \\ \frac{dx}{dt}=x_o \omega \cos(\omega t) \] but why isn't \[x=x_osin(\omega t) \\ \\ \frac{dx}{dt}=x_ocos(\omega t) t \\ \\ \frac{dx}{dt}=x_o t \cos(\omega t) \] we're differentiating with respect to time right, isn't time get's differentiated?

OpenStudy (calculator):

just like what you do for normal equations \[y=x^2 \\ \\ \frac{dy}{dx}=2x\]

OpenStudy (calculator):

by right it should be \[x=x_osin(\omega t) \\ \\ \frac{dx}{d \omega}=x_ocos(\omega t) \omega \\ \\ \frac{dx}{d \omega}=x_o \omega \cos(\omega t)\]

OpenStudy (calculator):

@ash2326

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ur method is wrong!!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ d }{ dt }(xsin(yt))\]\[x*\frac{ d }{ dt }(\sin(yt))\]\[xcos(yt)*\frac{ d }{ dt }(yt)\]\[xycos(yt)\]

OpenStudy (badhi):

In, $$y=x^2$$, we use the identity, $$\frac{dax^n}{dx}=anx^{n-1}$$ but in,$$\frac{d\,[\omega_0\sin(\omega t)]}{dt}$$ we should use the chain rule.That is because we only know d(sin x)/dx and d(ax)/dx separtely but not d(sin(ax))/dx take $$u=\omega t$$then, $$x=\omega_0\sin(u)$$ to find, dx/dt, we use the chain rule, $$\frac{dx}{dt}=\frac{dx}{du}\frac{du}{dt}$$ $$\begin{align*} \frac{dx}{dt}&=\frac{d\,[\omega_0\sin(u)]}{du}\frac{d[\omega t]}{dt}\\ &=\left(\omega_0\frac{d\,[\sin(u)]}{du}\right)\left(\omega\frac{ d[ t]}{dt}\right)\\ &=\omega_0\omega \frac{d\,\sin(u)}{du}\frac{dt}{dt}\\ &=\omega_0\omega[\cos(u)].[1]\\ &=\omega_0\omega\cos(\omega t) \end{align*}$$

OpenStudy (anikhalder):

Looks like equations for Simple harmonic Motion?

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

@Calculator, it's because the derivative of the wt in cos(wt), with respect to time, is w, not t. Exactly like what you said with the x^2 example... like this \[\frac{ d }{ dx } \sin(x^2) = \cos(x^2) \times (2x) = 2 x \cos (x^2) \]

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