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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (hba):

Stats help required

OpenStudy (hba):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Remember the definition of variance?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[ \text{Var}[X] = E[X-E[X]] \]Isn't this it?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Whoops, it's: \[ \text{Var}[X] = E[(X-E[X])^2] \]

OpenStudy (hba):

Never really studied stats in my life.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay, first of all, what is the mean of the first n natural numbers?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Why are you answering stats questions if you don't know anything about stats?

OpenStudy (hba):

Well i have studied it but never as a separate subject.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay

OpenStudy (hba):

The mean of first n natural numbers is (n+1)/2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Now we want to find \((n - \mu)^2\) where \(\mu\) is the mean.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What does that get you?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It will get you some other sequence. The variance is the average of that sequence.

OpenStudy (hba):

Well i know that \[\sigma^2=(n-\mu)^2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[ \sigma^2 = \text{variance} = \text{average} [ (x -\mu)^2] \]

OpenStudy (hba):

Oh yeah. :/

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so first let's just find the sequence \[ (n-\mu)^2 = \left(n-\frac{n+1}{2}\right)^2 = ? \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Then we can find the average of that sequence.

OpenStudy (hba):

Okay So Variance is actually the Measure of SD and \[Variance=\frac{[ \sum_{}^{}(X_i-X(mean)]}{n}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Umm, that's what I've been trying to say dude.

OpenStudy (hba):

Haha lol.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes you got it . just put value of \[\Large \mu\] in the expression and simplify .

OpenStudy (hba):

^ Wut?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay so basically, \[ E[X] = \frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^nx_i \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[ E[X] = \mu \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[ \text{Var}[X] = \sigma^2 \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[ \text{Var}[X] = E[(X-\mu)^2] \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[ \text{Var}[X] = E[(X-\mu)^2] = \frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^n(x_i-\mu)^2 \]

OpenStudy (hba):

\[Variance=\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n} X_i^2}{n}-(Mean X)^2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

In this case \(x_i=n\) and we know already \(\mu=(n+1)/2\) So: \[ \text{Var}[X] = \frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^n\left(i-\frac{n+1}{2}\right)^2 \]

OpenStudy (hba):

How do we know That mean=(n+1)/2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I should have said \(x_i=i\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You already said that yourself!!!!

OpenStudy (hba):

Yeah that was understood.

OpenStudy (hba):

What next?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I have no idea how to help you because I have no idea what you don't get.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[ \text{Var}[X] = \frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^n\left(i-\frac{n+1}{2}\right)^2 \]Simplify this summation!

OpenStudy (hba):

lol :P Thanks :D

OpenStudy (hba):

What will i get after i expand it?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[ \text{Var}[X] = \frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^n\left(i-\frac{n+1}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^n\left(i^2-i(n+1)+\frac{(n+1)^2}{4} \right) \]

OpenStudy (hba):

Thanks a lot :)

OpenStudy (hba):

What about the sigma rules used its confusing me please help @wio @sami-21

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh my god really?

OpenStudy (hba):

No not all of them Only the middle one.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[ \frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^n\left(i^2-i(n+1)+\frac{(n+1)^2}{4} \right) \\ = \frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^ni^2- \frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^ni(n+1)+ \frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^n\frac{(n+1)^2}{4} \\ = \frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^ni^2- \frac{1}{n}(n+1)\sum_{i=1}^ni+ \frac{1}{n}\frac{(n+1)^2}{4}\sum_{i=1}^n1 \]

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