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Mathematics 16 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

For what intervals is the function f(x) = x^3 – 2x^2 + 3x – 5 concave down? A. The graph is concave down for the interval (-∞, 0). B. The graph is concave down for the interval (-∞,∞ ). C. The graph is concave down for the interval (-∞,2/3 ). D. The graph is concave down for the interval (2/3, -∞ ).

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Did you find the first and second derivatives?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes first derivative is 3x^2 - 4x + 3 and second derivative is 6x - 4

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Do the same thing as before. Find the points where the first derivative is 0 and put them on your number line.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i got 0 and 1

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Did you solve 3x^2-4x+3=0 ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Well. replacing x with 0 does not make it true and replacing x with 1 does not make it true. In fact. There are no real zeros.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (mertsj):

So having discovered that, go to the second derivative and set it equal to 0 and solve.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well i get x = 2/3

OpenStudy (mertsj):

So that divides the number line into two parts. Choose an number from each side of 2/3 to see if it is positive or negative.

OpenStudy (mertsj):

|dw:1365529644264:dw|

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Is that what you got?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (mertsj):

So we see that the function is concave downward to the left of 2/3 and concave upward to the right of 2/3 and we write: The function is concave downward from (-infinity to 2/3) and concave upward from (2/3, infinity)

OpenStudy (mertsj):

And then we check the graph to make sure we are correct: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=f%28x%29+%3D+x^3+%E2%80%93+2x^2+%2B+3x+%E2%80%93+5

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