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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Who is really good at explaining how to do limits?

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Don't worry about me, I'm just here to watch... out of interest, do you have a specific example?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

whoever deleted that thanks. and yeah hold on @terenzreignz

OpenStudy (anonymous):

were example?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

when it is shown as 1+ (-1)^n/n (and the limit being n-->infinity) how would you do something like that

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Ambiguity kills... is it this limit \[\huge \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}1+\frac{(-1)^n}{n}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah pretty much...she said the study guide is basically the test...im looking at my notes and it just doesnt make sense :/

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Well, thankfully, the limit of a sum is the sum of the limits IF both limits exist... In maths language \[\Large \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}(a_n+b_n)=\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}a_n +\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty} b_n\] Again, only if both limits exist.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

exactly so cant i write it (sorry idk how to really use the equation thing for these) lim 1+lim(-1)^n/n...but what will that do?

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Well, clearly, this limit \[\large \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}1\]exists, right? So it would be lovely (LOL) if this limit \[\Large \color{blue}{\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}\frac{(-1)^n}{n}}\]also existed... now does it?

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Actually, it does, do you suspect as much? :) Where do you think this sequence converges?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i think it doe, im not even sure. limits and me are just bad...

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Okay, notice that as n gets bigger and bigger, the (-1)^n just keeps alternating from positive and negative, but the denominator gets bigger and bigger too. That means, regardless of its sign, the absolute value of this part \(\Large \frac{(-1)^n}{n}\) gets smaller and smaller. Right? :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

converge is when it approaches a limit. i know that.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

right!

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

So... you wanna go for the full definition of a limit? Or do you accept that the limit of \(\Large \frac{(-1)^n}{n}\) as n goes to infinity is zero? :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i accept!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i have to find the limit..so wouldnt it be zero? it cant be that easy can it!? \-_-/

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

So.. since clearly \[\huge \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} 1 = 1 \]and \[\huge \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{(-1)^n}{n}=0\] then what's the limit \[\huge \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}1+\Large \frac{(-1)^n}{n}\]?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1!

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Remember... the limit of a sum is the sum of the limits if both limits exist, and both limits do, in fact, exist. And you're correct :) The answer is indeed, 1. Nicely done :D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

omg i love you so much right now! THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOUI!

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

No problem :)

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