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Mathematics 10 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

summation to infinity

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} (-1)^k \frac{ 1 }{ k }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I don't know how to approach this. How would I start?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I could list out a bunch of terms and add them together in my calculator, but I don't like doing it that way.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it's the easy way, not the best way

OpenStudy (amistre64):

try to split the positive and negatives ... is an idea

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you trying to find the actual sum?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

jeez i would first of all cheat then look for a power series representation of a function

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[1-\frac12x+\frac13x^2-\frac14x^3\pm...~:~x=1\]

OpenStudy (amistre64):

maybe start with an x?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah exactly but first i cheated so i would know where i was headed

OpenStudy (amistre64):

ive got classes today .... so i wont be back for about 2 hours. My advice is to post sooner :)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

there was a maclaurin method ... taking a derivative and then integrating.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i start next week good luck here is what i did http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=sum+%28-1%29^k*1%2Fk

OpenStudy (anonymous):

now that we know it is \(-\ln(2)\) the first thing is to think of the expansion of \[\ln(1+x)\]

OpenStudy (amistre64):

if we take the derivative assuming we started at x instead of 1 1 - x + x^2 - x^3 + ... looks functionally familiar

OpenStudy (anonymous):

or what @amistre64 is doing, think of the anti derivative of \(\frac{1}{1+x}\)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

gotta run :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

have fun!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I will

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

<whistles...> You seem to have attracted quite the OS users XD

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Were you actually supposed to use a power series approach here? :D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I don't know, this wasn't for a specific class

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I was just wondering what would happen if you used a summation and an improper integral together

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I thought it would be interesting, and indeed it was.

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Then you already knew how to do this? XD

OpenStudy (anonymous):

not this part, I made up the problem of simple pieces and ended up with more than I bargained for

OpenStudy (anonymous):

First I tried \[\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \int\limits_{k}^{\infty} \frac{1}{x^2}dx\] then I multiplied the integral by (-1)^k when it didn't converge. I knew \[\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} (-1)^k \frac{ 1 }{ k }\] converged, I just didn't know how to figure out what it converged to.

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Argh... not my day today.. \[\Large \frac1{1+t}= 1-t+t^2-t^3+t^4-t^5...\]

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

or\[\Large \frac1{1+t}=\sum_{k=0}^\infty(-1)^kt^k\]

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

On second thought, this doesn't really make sense since that right-series doesn't converge when t=1.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh. the taylor series approximation for ln(1+x) looks a lot like the sum I found.

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Checking...

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Trying to derive...

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

doesn't show derivation though... I'm going to try and do it XD

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Entirely different derivation... I'm trying Taylor...

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Okay... done, I'm convinced XD

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