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Mathematics 13 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

How do I use polar form to determine z1z2 if z1= -√3 + i, z2 = -3-3i?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Here's what i have so far: Z1Z2 = (-√3 + i)(-3-3i) = 3√3 + 3√3 i - 3i - 3i^2 = 3√3 + (√3-1)3i - 3(-1) = 3√3 + (√3-1)3i + 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I know that polar form is: Z = r(costheta + isintheta)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I solved r1 and r2 through √(x^2+y^2) and got r1 = 2 and r2 = 3√2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but I'm stuck with the cosine and sine part: costheta = x/r = (-√3)/2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how can I calculate theta without using a calculator? :$

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

\[z=a+ib\] the modulus is \(r=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\) the argument is \(\theta=\arctan\frac ba\) \[z=re^{i\theta}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

without using the calculator how would I calculator θ=arctanb/a?

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

well you can draw a triangle

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

|dw:1378697287188:dw|

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

|dw:1378697322981:dw|

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

\[\|dw:1378697396585:dw|theta\]

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