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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Find any critical numbers of the function (sin(x))^2 + cos(x) 0 < x < 2pi

OpenStudy (psymon):

You just would need to take the derivative and set it equal to 0. Would you know how to do the derivative of this?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

That's as far as I can get, haha. I set the derivative to zero then I am stuck. It's the trig throwing me off

OpenStudy (psymon):

Trig sucks for most, haha. Okay, so: 2sinx*cosx - sinx = 0 2sinx*cosx = sinx 2cosx = 1 cosx = (1/2) Did you make it that far?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Nope. I just made it to 2sinx*cosx = sinx

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but I see what you did to get cosx = (1/2)

OpenStudy (psymon):

Yep yep. Recall the two angles where cosx would be 1/2?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ahh... pi/3? and...

OpenStudy (psymon):

Yep, thats the first one. So, cosx refers to x-values, which would be positive in the 1st and 4th quadrants. So your 2nd angle would be straight down underneath it in the 4th quadrant.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(5pi)/3?

OpenStudy (psymon):

Bingo.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Would that be my answer? I actually (somehow) got that earlier, but it was marked wrong.

OpenStudy (psymon):

Well.....Ill graph it on my calculator to try and confirm the answer. Or confirm we fail, haha

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Lol. Ok thanks!

OpenStudy (psymon):

Yeah, I think I can see the problem. There are other values that we have to find by factoring, not by solving like I did. So backtrack: 2sinxcosx - sinx sinx(2cosx - 1) = 0 sinx = 0 2cosx - 1 = 0 So we only got half of the answers, haha. You need 0 and pi as well.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok... so, the answer would be all four? pi/3, (5pi/3), 0, and pi

OpenStudy (psymon):

Yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It's still marking it wrong, haha :/

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It might just be an error in the website?

OpenStudy (psymon):

Nah, lets not assume that just yet.

OpenStudy (psymon):

Nope, im being dumb, drop 0. Remember, interval 0 < x < 2pi, so cant include 0 -_-

OpenStudy (anonymous):

YESS!! I'm the dumb one, haha. I thought of that but accidentally just typed 5pi instead of (5pi)/3

OpenStudy (psymon):

Whoops xD

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thank you so much Psymon!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can I ask you for help on one more, or am I supposed to open a new question?

OpenStudy (psymon):

Go for it.

OpenStudy (psymon):

Nah, you can ask here.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Find any critical numbers of the function. f(θ) = 8sec θ + 4tan θ, 0 < θ < 2pi

OpenStudy (psymon):

You got the derivative part down?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I got 8secθ*tanθ+4sec^2θ ?

OpenStudy (psymon):

Whoops, im being dumb. Okay, sorry for the delay, I was arguing with myself over something that doesnt matter.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

That's ok, haha

OpenStudy (psymon):

So yes, now we factor that derivative answer 8secxtanx + 4sec^2x 4secx(2tanx + secx) 4secx = 0 2tanx + secx = 0 Now for the first one, 4secx = 0 Do you remember much about the values or the graph of secx?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ah, noo ._.

OpenStudy (psymon):

Ill show ya visually |dw:1381104485323:dw| I dont need to label it properly to show my point. So where does that secant graph ever = 0?

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