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Physics 19 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

12. Which of the following statements is correct for a particle moving in a horizontal circle with constant angular velocity? A. The linear momentum is constant but the kinetic energy varies. B. The kinetic energy is constant but the linear momentum varies. C. Both kinetic energy and linear momentum are constant. D. Both speed and linear velocity are constant. E. Neither the linear momentum nor the kinetic energy is constant.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@oksuz_

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@JFraser @ganeshie8

OpenStudy (jfraser):

consider each option one at a time

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok .

OpenStudy (jfraser):

can linear momentum be constant if the object is moving in a circular path?

OpenStudy (jfraser):

can kinetic energy vary if the object is moving at a constant speed?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

p = m x v

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no K.E not varies K.E = 1/2 mv2

OpenStudy (jfraser):

don't just give the formula, think about what the word "linear" implies, and how the object is moving IN A CIRCLE

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm not getting your point :/

OpenStudy (jfraser):

the object is moving in a circle. What does "linear" mean?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

linear means in straight line

OpenStudy (jfraser):

so, if the obect is moving in a circle, can its straight line momentum be constant?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah its linear momentum varies because object is moving in circle

OpenStudy (jfraser):

correct. now think about the other options the same way. Not necessarily with a formula, just use the definitions of the terms, and compare it to the circular motion of the object

OpenStudy (anonymous):

here the K.E is due to rotation so if rotational velocity constant then K.E is also constant .. the correct option is then B am I right ?

OpenStudy (jfraser):

the correct option is B, you are correct

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ty so much :)

OpenStudy (gtxmuqsit):

B is correct linear momentum varies concentrate on the word linear (straight) the body is in circle

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