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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

help derivative question I dont understand

OpenStudy (anonymous):

suppose x and y are both functions of t that x^2+2y^2=99 and that dy/dt=3 when x=-7 and y=5 then find dx/dt when x=-7 and y=5

OpenStudy (anonymous):

a little intuition, and imagination never hurt anybody ^.^ \[\Large \frac{dx}{dt}= \frac{ \ \frac{dy}{dt} \ }{\frac{dy}{dx}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so where do I o from there?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You're already given dy/dt, so might I suggest finding dy/dx? ^.^

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but why does dx=dy/dt?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I didn't say that :D All I said was this:\[\Large \frac{dx}{dt}= \frac{ \ \frac{dy}{dt} \ }{\frac{dy}{dx}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but that implies that dx=dy/dt and dt=dy/dx

OpenStudy (anonymous):

LOL You know that's not true :P Case in point... \[\Large \frac12 = \frac24\] This doesn't mean 1 = 2 or 2 = 4 though XD

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no but if you're given x=3 and y=4 and youre asked what does x/y equal that implies that x is 3 aand y is 4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

That didn't make sense...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if you have x/y and you are given x=2+y^3 then you know that having x on top means your real equation is 2+y^3/y

OpenStudy (anonymous):

kind of like in physics where you are given a force in Newtons but really Newtons are units of kgm/s^2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes, that's true, but that's because your denominator was y to begin with. When you have \[\Large \frac{a}b=\frac{c}d\] You can only conclude that a = c if b=d to begin with.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

which I dont think we can do so I dont think we can say dx/dt=dy/dt/dy/dx

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Have it your way, but it really follows quite logically -_- \[\Large \frac{dx}{dt}= \frac{\frac1{dt}}{\frac1{dx}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\Large \frac{dx}{dt}= \frac{\frac1{dt}}{\frac1{dx}}=\frac{\frac1{dt}}{\frac1{dx}}\cdot \frac{dy}{dy}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\Large \frac{dx}{dt}= \frac{\frac1{dt}}{\frac1{dx}}=\frac{\frac1{dt}}{\frac1{dx}}\cdot \frac{dy}{dy}=\frac{\frac{dy}{dt}}{\frac{dy}{dx}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how did you change them to one over the original doesnt that require another change?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@agent0smith

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Is it or is it not true that \[\Large \frac{a}b = \frac{^1/_b}{^1/_a}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok yes sorry

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Then... everything follows. \[\Large \frac{dx}{dt}= \frac{\frac1{dt}}{\frac1{dx}}=\frac{\frac1{dt}}{\frac1{dx}}\cdot \frac{dy}{dy}=\frac{\frac{dy}{dt}}{\frac{dy}{dx}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

alright Im seeing it now thank you

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so I have three on top and just take the derivative of the original equation and place it on bottom

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and evaluate that derivative when x = -7 and y = 5, of course.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

alright thank you sir I apologize for being difficult at first

OpenStudy (anonymous):

That's okay. As long as we learn ^.^

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