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Mathematics 23 Online
OpenStudy (raheelafzaal):

find the greates number which divides 6168,2447 and 3118 leaving the same reminder in each case?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Since the remainders are same in each division, the difference of numbers will be exactly divisible by the 'greatest number'

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

so, the required 'greatest divisor' wud be : \(gcf(6168-2447, 6118-3118, 3118-2447)\)

OpenStudy (raheelafzaal):

dear sometime we only leave reminder and take GCF....wy in this case we a r taking diff

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

good question :) in those cases where u directly take gcf, you're trying to find gcf of given numbers. but in the present problem, you're trying to find 'gcf of difference of numbers'

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

below two phrases are same :- 1) gcf of difference of given set of numbers 2) greatest number that leaves the same remainder when it divides the given of set numbers

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

why they both are same ?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

lets dive in further

OpenStudy (raheelafzaal):

like in this case we only take GCF after leaving reminder find the greatest number which divides 742 and 1162 leaving 7 as reminder in each case?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

taking gcf gives u the 'greatest number that leaves 0 as remainder'

OpenStudy (raheelafzaal):

why we take diff in 3 numbers?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

before we address that, lets finish ur leaving 7 as remainder problem :)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

find the greatest number which divides 742 and 1162 leaving 7 as reminder in each case? you seem to be knowing how to work this problem... may i knw how u solve this ?

OpenStudy (raheelafzaal):

occording question i leave 7 in each number and than GCF

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

you mean, u take \(gcf(742-7, 1162-7)\) ?

OpenStudy (raheelafzaal):

yes

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

gcf(735, 1155) 105

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

and u claim that, 742/105 and 1162/105 leave the remainder 7

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

which is correct !

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

may i knw why this works ?

OpenStudy (raheelafzaal):

yes correct

OpenStudy (raheelafzaal):

dnt know

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

okay, there is a standard way for working these problems

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

if you're not formula oriented, you will like the standard way

OpenStudy (raheelafzaal):

ok

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

find the greatest number which divides 742 and 1162 leaving 7 as reminder in each case? say, the required 'greatest number is \(n\)'

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

since when \(n\) divides 742, it leaves a remainder 7 :- 742 = \(n\)k + 7 742 - 7 = \(n\)k

OpenStudy (raheelafzaal):

ok

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

similarly, since when \(n\) divides 1162, it leaves a remaidner 7 :- 1162 = \(nq + 7\) 1162-7 = \(nq\)

OpenStudy (raheelafzaal):

ok

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

from both above, 742-7 and 1162-7 are divisible by \(n\) (why ?)

OpenStudy (raheelafzaal):

yes these are divisible

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

so, taking the \(gcf(742-7, 1162-7)\) gives u the 'largest number' that leaves remainder 7

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

see if that seems convincing :)

OpenStudy (raheelafzaal):

now i understand

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

good, see if u can explain why we're taking the differences now (our original problem)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

u may use similar reasoning to make sense of it

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

find the greates number which divides 6168,2447 and 3118 leaving the same reminder in each case?

OpenStudy (raheelafzaal):

right

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

when our 'greatest number', say \(n\) divides the given numbers, say, it leaves a remainder \(R\) :- 6168 = \(n\)p + \(R\) 2447= \(n\)q + \(R\) 3118= \(n\)r + \(R\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

clearly, when u subtract any two equations above, \(R\) cancels out, and the difference is divisible by \(n\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

So, the required 'greatest number' is simple the gcf of difference of given numbers

OpenStudy (raheelafzaal):

thanks Dear

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

np :)

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