what is the equation of the hyperbola with vertices at (-4,0) and (4,0) and foci at (-6,0) and (6,0)?
A. x^2/16 -y^2/20 = 1
B. y^2/16 -x^2/20 = 1
C. x^2/16 -y^2/36 = 1
D. x^2/16 -y^2/52 = 1
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
How far did you get here?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i think i got it is it C?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
That's incorrect
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh then now i am confused on how to find it out
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
What's the center of this hyperbola?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
(0,0)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
How far is it from either vertex?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
4?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
So that's the value of 'a' in the equation below
x^2/a^2 - y^2/b^2 = 1
Which means we get this so far
x^2/16 - y^2/b^2 = 1
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
The focal distance (c) is the length from the center to either focus. This is c = 6
So c^2 = 36
Now use the pythagorean theorem to find b^2
a^2 + b^2 = c^2
16 + b^2 = 36
b^2 = 36 - 16
b^2 = 20
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
So x^2/16 - y^2/b^2 = 1 turns into x^2/16 - y^2/20 = 1
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
The equation is in the form x^2/a^2 - y^2/b^2 = 1 because it opens right/left (which means that the x^2 term is positive)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok thank you that makes sense now...i have two more questions if you can help
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
sure, go ahead
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok i am confused on how to go about this... what are the coordinates of the solution that lies in quadrant 4 of
2x^2+y^2=33 and x^2+y^2+2y=19
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
First isolate x^2 in the first equation
\[\Large 2x^2+y^2=33\]
\[\Large 2x^2=33-y^2\]
\[\Large x^2=\frac{33-y^2}{2}\]
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Then plug this into the second equation
\[\Large x^2+y^2+2y=19\]
\[\Large \frac{33-y^2}{2}+y^2+2y=19\]
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Multiply both sides by 2 to get
\[\Large 2\left(\frac{33-y^2}{2}+y^2+2y\right)=2*19\]
\[\Large 2\left(\frac{33-y^2}{2}\right)+2y^2+4y=38\]
\[\Large 33-y^2+2y^2+4y=38\]
\[\Large 33-y^2+2y^2+4y-38=0\]
\[\Large y^2+4y-5=0\]
I'll let you continue
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok y=0 or y=1
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i am really confused i am coming up with decimals and i have no idea what i am doing kinda makes me feel dumb cuz im usually always good at math
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
y = 0 is incorrect
but y = 1 is correct
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
either use the quadratic formula or factor
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
to factor, think of two numbers that multiply to -5 and add to 4
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-4 and -1
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
-4 and -1 multiply to -5?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
sorry i am having a bad math day 5 and -1
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
that's ok
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so that means y^2 + 4y - 5 = 0 turns into (y+5)(y-1)=0
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so plug those in the equations right?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what do you get for y?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
1 and -5
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
we're in the 4th quadrant, so y has to be negative
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
that means we only have to care about y = -5
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
plug that into any equation involving x and y, then solve for x
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x=2
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Good, the solution as an ordered pair is (2,-5)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok now i have another like it i will type it but i wanna solve it and then tell u what i think it is and you tell me if it is correct...what are the coordinates of the solution in the 2nd quadrant of
x^+4y^2=100
y=1/32*x^2
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
is that a typo in the first equation? is it supposed to be x^2+4y^2=100 ??
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
ok tell me what you get
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
well i got y=2.40 and y=-10.40
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
We're in quadrant II, so which y value will we use?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-10.40
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
|dw:1389575391978:dw|
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no 2.40 sorry
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
better
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
use that y value to find x
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x= the sqrt. of -332.8
OpenStudy (anonymous):
wait hold on i think that is wrong
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
it should be a real number
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