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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Amortization & Sinking funds??? HELP PLEASE

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Jennifer is the owner of a video game and entertainment software retail store. She is currently planning to retire in 30 years and wishes to withdraw $7,000/month for 20 years from her retirement account starting at that time. How much must she contribute each month for 30 years into a retirement account earning interest at the rate of 3%/year compounded monthly to meet her retirement goal? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)

OpenStudy (perl):

do you have a website or book i can look at , for the formula

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Let me see what I can pull up

OpenStudy (anonymous):

http://www.math.uh.edu/~vandanas/1313_5.3.pdf

OpenStudy (perl):

thankyou

OpenStudy (perl):

so to withdraw 7000/mth for 20 years you need a total of 7000 * 20 = 140000

OpenStudy (perl):

that is what your retirement account balance should be in 30 years

OpenStudy (perl):

so you need to get 140,000 dollars in 30 years into your retirement account, ok?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok ok so now I have 140,000 so now I need to find out the monthly payments right?

OpenStudy (perl):

right,

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so would it be 590.24?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hmm ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well, 7000 per month for 20 years is 7000 x 20 x12 = 1,680,000. If she withdraws it all, that means taking interest and principal.

OpenStudy (perl):

woops, i didnt see per month

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You must have a book that tells you how to find the sum of monthly payments at indicated interest rates. It should also tell you how to get a certain amount of money at a certain interest rate when you are withdrawing both principal and interest for so many years. I don't have these formulas at hand.

OpenStudy (perl):

m=12 s = 7000 * 12 * 20 = 1 680 000 n = m*t = 12 * 30 = 360 i = .03 / 12 = .0025 R = i * s / ( ( 1 + i ) ^n - 1 ) R = .0025 * 1 680 000 / [ ( 1 + .0025)^360 -1 ] = 6118.737

OpenStudy (anonymous):

http://www.math.uh.edu/~vandanas/1313_5.3.pdf there was this I posted , it contains the formulas but so far what I've been doing on other is using my TVM solver on my calculator but I had the present value but this one is telling me to find the monthly payments?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and I tried multiply the 12 by almost everything and I can't seem to find it and I'm not sure which formula to use for this I don't really understand what the question is asking

OpenStudy (perl):

dont listen to him

OpenStudy (perl):

m=12 s = 7000 * 12 * 20 = 1 680 000 n = m*t = 12 * 30 = 360 i = .03 / 12 = .0025 R = i * s / ( ( 1 + i ) ^n - 1 ) R = .0025 * 1 680 000 / [ ( 1 + .0025)^360 -1 ] = 6118.74

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok thank you I will try that equation !

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it wasnt it :( this is a sample question and the answer if that helps Jennifer is the owner of a video game and entertainment software retail store. She is currently planning to retire in 30 years and wishes to withdraw $9,000/month for 20 years from her retirement account starting at that time. How much must she contribute each month for 30 years into a retirement account earning interest at the rate of 4%/year compounded monthly to meet her retirement goal? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) 2139.90

OpenStudy (anonymous):

this is what my teacher said about the first one This is a two step process - save and then withdraw so there are two time frames and therefore two problems. Look at the TVM parameters. You can't figure out the FV of the saving part without knowing the monthly payment, but that's what you are looking for so you have to figure out how much she needs to save in order to meet the retirement requirements. You have to work through the last 20 years before you can figure out what to do during the first 30 years.

OpenStudy (perl):

ok so that is a similar question?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes it is

OpenStudy (perl):

one moment, brb

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OK

OpenStudy (perl):

ok i tried it, im not sure how they got 2139.9

OpenStudy (perl):

is there an explanation?

OpenStudy (perl):

I think the problem is, the money is still making interest while she is withdrawing

OpenStudy (perl):

so its sinking fund both ways

OpenStudy (perl):

ok so you have a fund that you are taking money out

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hi

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im still very confused

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i think u need to ask your instructor to be sure

OpenStudy (perl):

the problem is, she is not taking all of the retirement money all at once

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Right, first I have to find out how much the 20 year was before I can do the 30 year withdrawl

OpenStudy (anonymous):

working it out for u

OpenStudy (anonymous):

7000 = Pv(.03/12) / [1 - (1 + 0.03/12)^(-12*20)] 1262176.401 = PV so in thirty years she needs to save $1,262,176.401 1262176.401 = PMT[(1 + .03/12)^(12 * 30) - 1] / (.03/12) $2165.945618 = PMT she needs to invest $2165.945618 a month at 3% compounded monthly for 30 years then she will achieve the amount of $1,262,176.401, which is still being compounded at 3% monthly for the next 20 years while she draws a payment of $7,000 a month. At the end of the 50 years she will have a balance of $0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sample question solution: 9000 = Pv(.04/12) / [1 - (1 + .04/12)^(-12*20)] $1,485,196.873 = PV so in thirty years she needs to save $1,485,196.873 $1,485,196.873 = PMT[(1 + .04/12)^(12 * 30) - 1] / (.04/12) $2139.900583 = PMT she needs to invest $2139.900583 a month at 4% compounded monthly for 30 years then she will achieve the amount of $1,485,196.873, which is still being compounded at 4% monthly for the next 20 years while she draws a payment of $9000 a month. At the end of the 50 years she will have a balance of $0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yay thank you! it worked !!!

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