Mathematics
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OpenStudy (jazzyfa30):
help please
solve each equation. Give an exact solution
log(2x-1)+logx=1
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OpenStudy (jazzyfa30):
@ganeshie8
OpenStudy (jazzyfa30):
@ganeshie8 log(2x-1)(x)=1 right ???
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
correct !
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
did u notice, you're not given any base for logs ?
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
wat does that mean ?
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OpenStudy (jazzyfa30):
so its log2x^2-2=1 the base is 10
OpenStudy (jazzyfa30):
my that should be a -x
OpenStudy (jazzyfa30):
2x^2-x=1
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
yes base is 10
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
\( \log(2x-1)(x)=1 \)
is same as
\( \log_{10}(2x-1)(x)=1 \)
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
next, use the log property :
\(\large \log_a b = c \iff b = a^c\)
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
\( \log_{10}(2x-1)(x)=1 \)
\( (2x-1)(x)=10^1 \)
\( 2x^2-x=10 \)
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
solve \(x\)
OpenStudy (jazzyfa30):
thats where i get stuck
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
knw how to factor a quadratic ?
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
\( 2x^2-x=10 \)
\( 2x^2-x-10 = 0 \)
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
its a quadratic equation,
and we can factor it
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
or we can use quadratic formula
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
which one u familiar wid ?
OpenStudy (jazzyfa30):
formula
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
use it
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
first figure out below values :
\(a = ?\)
\(b = ?\)
\(c = ?\)
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
formula :
\(\large x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}\)
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
\(2x^2 - x - 10 = 0\)
compare this wid :
\(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\)
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
what are a, b, c values ?
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OpenStudy (jazzyfa30):
i got x=5 or x=-4
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
try again
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
\(\large x = \frac{--1 \pm \sqrt{1-4(2)(-10)}}{2(2)}\)
\(\large x = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{81}}{4}\)
\(\large x = \frac{1 \pm 9}{4}\)
\(\large x = \frac{1 + 9}{4}\) , \(\large x = \frac{1 - 9}{4}\)
\(\large x = \frac{10}{4}\) , \(\large x = \frac{-8}{4}\)
\(\large x = \frac{5}{2}\) , \(\large x = -2\)
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
however since log cannot suck in negative values,
we need to throw away x = -2 value
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
therefore, the only solution for given equation is :
\(\large x = \frac{5}{2}\)
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
see if that makes more or less sense...
OpenStudy (jazzyfa30):
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