Functions f(x) and g(x) are shown below:
f(x) = x2
g(x) = x2 + 20x + 100
In which direction and by how many units should f(x) be shifted to obtain g(x)?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
a)right by 5 units
b)left by 5 units
c)right by 10 units
d)left by 10 units
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@ranga
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@zepdrix
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@surjithayer
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@tHe_FiZiCx99
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OpenStudy (ranga):
Complete the square for g(x)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
how do I do that?
OpenStudy (ranga):
g(x) = x^2 + 20x + 100 = (x + 10)^2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
is the answer b?
OpenStudy (ranga):
f(x) = x^2
g(x) = (x + 10)^2
Replacing x by (x+a) in a function, where a is positive, moves the function LEFT by a units. Replacing x by (x-a) in a function, where a is positive, moves the function RIGHT by a units.
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
so it would be a then?
OpenStudy (ranga):
How?
OpenStudy (ranga):
f(x) = x^2
g(x) = (x + 10)^2
f(x) becomes g(x) if x is replaced by (x+10).
If we replace x by (x+a), the function moves LEFT by "a" units.
Here we are replacing x by (x+10). So the function moves LEFT by 10 units.