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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

arithmetic sequences

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

Find an equation for the nth term of the arithmetic sequence. -1, 2, 5, 8, ...

hartnn (hartnn):

can you find the common difference ?

hartnn (hartnn):

or know what that is ?

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

its 3 right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

+3

hartnn (hartnn):

yes! thats correct :) d=3

hartnn (hartnn):

first term = a1 =-1 plug these in \(\large a_n = a_1 +(n-1)d\)

hartnn (hartnn):

what ?

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

sorry, my computer has a tendency to go psyco .-. and the equation would be an=-1+(n-1)3

hartnn (hartnn):

correct! now simplify that :)

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

-1+3n-3 -4+3n 3n=4 n=4/3

hartnn (hartnn):

oh, you should not equate it to 0 \(a_n = -1 +(n-1)3 = -1 +3n -3 = 3n -4\) thats it!

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

.-. so i did too much? okay.... how does that help the nth term?

hartnn (hartnn):

\(\huge a_n \implies "the ~n'th ~term"\)

hartnn (hartnn):

n'th term formula will be dependent on 'n' here its 3n-4 check it out plug in n=1 you should get -1

hartnn (hartnn):

plug in n=2 , you should get 2 and so on

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

wait..... 3n-4isnt any of these.... whats wrong .-. an = -1 + 3(n) an = -1 + 3(n - 1) an = -1 + 3 an = -1 + 3(n + 1)

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

wait jk its b!

hartnn (hartnn):

oh you had choices then you already have \(-1 +3(n-1)\) in it, which you found earlier before simplification

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

Find an equation for the nth term of the arithmetic sequence. -3, -5, -7, -9, ... okay so for this one the difference is -2 so the equations -1+(n-1)-2?

hartnn (hartnn):

ok, here, the first term is -3 so its \(\large -3+(n-1)(-2) \)

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

okay so that first part is always the first number they give you?

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

sooo -3+ -2n+2 which is... -1-2n

hartnn (hartnn):

yes, in \(a_n = a_1+(n-1)d\) that \(a_1\) means the 1st term the term when n=1

hartnn (hartnn):

-1-2n is correct :) but is that in your choices ?

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

yesss ^.^ okay so workin backwards Find the first six terms of the sequence. a1 = 6, an = 2 • an-1

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

whats an-1? like the n-1 is below the a

hartnn (hartnn):

1st term = a1 = 6 is already given to find 2nd term = a2, we plug in n=2 in an = 2 • a(n-1) to find 3rd term = a3, we plug in n=3 in an = 2 • a(n-1) and so on \(a_{n-1}\) means the 'n-1' the term

hartnn (hartnn):

like a_n is the n'th term a_1 is the first term a_2 is the 2nd term and so on

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

.-. math is so confusing.... so 2*a(2-1)

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

which is 2*a(1) so its 2a

hartnn (hartnn):

what are your choices ?

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

6, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 12, 24, 48, 96, 192, 384 0, 2, 12, 14, 16, 18 6, 12, 24, 48, 96, 192

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

just lots of numbers

hartnn (hartnn):

so the 2nd term = 2\(a_1\) = 2 *6 =... because a_1 = 1st term = 6, we already know!

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

oh so its d cuz 3*6=24

hartnn (hartnn):

for 3rd term, put n=3 and yes its 'd' and no , not because of 3*6

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

.-. but since n=3 you do 3*6......

hartnn (hartnn):

\(a_3 = 2 a_{3-1} = 2 a_2\) but we know that a_2 is 12 \(a_3 = 2a_2 = 2\times 12 =24\) got this ?

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

._. nope but i still got to 24 :D

hartnn (hartnn):

lol yeah, 24 is correct 3rd term and D is correct answer :)

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

yay c: thank yous ^.^

hartnn (hartnn):

welcome ^_^

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