Mathematics
22 Online
OpenStudy (hang254):
Express the complex number in trigonometric form.
-2 + 2sqrt3 i
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OpenStudy (hang254):
\[-2+2\sqrt{3}i\]
OpenStudy (hang254):
@jim_thompson5910 @aaronq
OpenStudy (anonymous):
you need two numbers \(r\) and \(\theta\) in order to write this as
\[-2+3\sqrt 3 i=r\left(\cos(\theta)+i\sin(\theta)\right)\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\(r\) is the easiest to find, is is
\[r=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\] in your case \(a=-2,b=2\sqrt3\)
OpenStudy (hang254):
ok, lets see
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
k i will for you
let me know what you get
OpenStudy (hang254):
1.414
OpenStudy (anonymous):
forget the calculator
OpenStudy (anonymous):
just do it by hand
OpenStudy (hang254):
4
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\sqrt{2^2+(2\sqrt3)^2}=\sqrt{4+12}=\sqrt{16}=4\] right
OpenStudy (hang254):
alright
OpenStudy (anonymous):
now you need \(\theta\) which may or may not be obvious
OpenStudy (anonymous):
|dw:1406340109047:dw|
OpenStudy (anonymous):
you can use \(\tan(\theta)=\frac{b}{a}\)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
or in your example
\[\tan(\theta)=-\sqrt3\]
OpenStudy (hang254):
ok, i'm sorry for wasting your time, i actually solved this problem already and mistakenly didn't mark it off as complete
OpenStudy (hang254):
the answer is
4 (cos(2pi/3) + i sin (2pi/3)
sorry again, thanks!
OpenStudy (hang254):
@satellite73
OpenStudy (anonymous):
lol yw