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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

help needed! Are all primes (past 2 and 3) of the forms 6n+1 and 6n-1?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yuppppp

OpenStudy (anonymous):

u dereee

OpenStudy (anonymous):

any kind of proof?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i dk that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok....take any integer n greater than 3, and divide it by 6. That is, write n = 6q + r, where q is a non-negative integer and the remainder r is one of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5. so, If the remainder is 0, 2 or 4, then the number n is divisible by 2, and can not be prime. Also, If the remainder is 3, then the number n is divisible by 3, and can not be prime.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so...by this we can say that... if n is prime, then the remainder r is either --->1 (and n = 6q + 1 is one more than a multiple of six), or --->5 (and n = 6q + 5 = 6(q+1) - 1 is one less than a multiple of six).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Is that a proof?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah!! remember that being one more or less than a multiple of six does not make a number prime. We have only shown that all primes other than 2 and 3 (which divide 6) have this form.... Hope it helps!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes i can get it..

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

division algorithm guarantees that you can represent EVERY number in the form `6q+r` where `0<=r<6`

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

so proving for those 6 cases is like proving for every integer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh! well. Anyways thanks a ton @aryandecoolest @ganeshie8

OpenStudy (ikram002p):

counterexample for 6n+1 49 for 6n-1 35

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thanks @ikram002p . I understood

OpenStudy (ikram002p):

:) np

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