How many liters of oxygen gas, at standard temperature and pressure, will react with 35.4 grams of calcium metal? Show all of the work used to solve this problem.
2 Ca + O2 ---> 2 CaO
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OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
This one is pretty similar.Can you see how far you can get?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Ok so we are gonna use the same formula right?
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
You got it.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Standard temp = 273K Standard Pressure= 1atm
OpenStudy (anonymous):
PV=nRT P=1 R=0.0821 T=273
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OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Pretty close to 1 atm. It is technically 1 bar which is 0.987 atm, but close enough.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Ok and would n= 2?
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
I don't get that.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I dont know what to do from here
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Use the grams of Ca to get moles of Ca.
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OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
35.4 g Ca*(1 mol/40 g Ca)=.885 mol Ca
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ohh ok
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
.885 mol Ca*(1 mol O2/2 mol Ca)=
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
0.4425 mol O2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
.4425/1.77?
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OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
What does that get?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
.25 Would that be n?
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Why did you divide by 1.77?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
because if one mol of Ca=.885 and you have two that would be 1.77mol right?
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
One mole of Ca isn't .885. You have .885 moles of Ca is what we have to start with.
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Yeh im sorry im getting confused
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so would it just be .4425/.885
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Now I'm confused why you would do that...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok lets star from = .885 mol Ca*(1 mol O2/2 mol Ca)=
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
There you go!!! :D
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OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
How many moles of O2 is that?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Just one?
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Why?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I dont know thats as far as i can go
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
.885 mol Ca*(1 mol O2/2 mol Ca)=0.4425 mol O2
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OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
You had it, you just didn't simplify.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Ok but can you explain how you got 0.4425 mol O2
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
.885 mol Ca*(1 mol O2/2 mol Ca) means you take 0.885 *1/2=0.4425
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Ohhhhh ok i got it
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
mol Ca*mol O2/mol Ca = mol O2 :)
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OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Yay!
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so now we have n right?
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
You got it!
OpenStudy (anonymous):
P=1 R=0.0821 T=273 n=4425 V=x
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
n=0.4425
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
right sorry
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
No worries :)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
V=9.917?
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
That's what I get :)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
awsome
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OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
in Liters
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Yup!
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Ok im getting it now just need two more
OpenStudy (anonymous):
No.. This is not a practice exam. This is a module quiz from FLVS so using this answer will be an academic integrity violation. Plus it has a obvious mistake in it.
Mr. Carlyle
FLVS Chemistry Instructor
This question is a violation of the OpenStudy Guidelines. The question is from an online school plus a violation by solicitation for members to unknowingly assist them cheating on an exam. 30653065chem30653065