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Mathematics 11 Online
OpenStudy (loser66):

How to negate this sentence: "The integer n is odd only if 3n is odd." Please help

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Odd numbers have a special property that when multiplied by any odd number, the product will always be odd. (The only exceptions are for different bases and modulus.) Examples include 3*5=15 35*3=105 127*325=41275

OpenStudy (loser66):

If I let p: 3n is odd q : n is odd then I have p--> q negate it, ~(p--> q) = ~(~p and q) = p or ~q, right? apply to the sentence I get 3n is odd or n is even. but it sounds not good at all

OpenStudy (rational):

thats not same as the given statement

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if 3n is odd , then the integer n is odd

OpenStudy (math&ing001):

I think "only if" means a double implication.

OpenStudy (math&ing001):

Meaning p=>q and q=>p.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wait no , sorry

OpenStudy (loser66):

I need algebraic form,

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Where there answer choices????

OpenStudy (loser66):

@math&ing001 it's just "only if". Is it the same meaning as "if and only if"??

OpenStudy (loser66):

@SCARLET_SPIDER no choices. :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You cant negate it because it is true

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Did anyone try Google

OpenStudy (loser66):

@swagmaster47 this is LOGIC, no matter what it is true or not, we can negate hihihi

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Good luck.

OpenStudy (math&ing001):

@Loser66 you made a mistake there, p=>q means (not p or q) So the negation would be not(not p or q) = p and (not q)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

iff = (p & q) V (~p & ~q) lol -_-

OpenStudy (rational):

it cannot be a double implication, for example : I'll go to movie `only if` you come with me above statement doesn't conflict with below : if you come with me ill go to hell

OpenStudy (loser66):

@math&ing001 thanks for pointing it out. You are right.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so change iff into two statment ,im sorry i dnt even know what im saying

OpenStudy (anonymous):

whats ur logic @rational ?! if you come with me ill go to hell hehe and if i dint come you wont go to hell, however iff is acomination of two statments :o

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wait lol its only if , not iff -_-

OpenStudy (loser66):

nono, If you come with me, I won't go the the hell, I go to the heaven. hehehe

OpenStudy (rational):

going to movie requires you but if you come with me, we can go anywhere, it need not be just a movie :P

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ill go anywhere , even to hell if its with u ;)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

however i dint note the question is only if, i read it for some reason iff

OpenStudy (rational):

so its just a single implication

OpenStudy (loser66):

I got it from here http://math.hws.edu/~mitchell/Math135F13/Equivalences.pdf De Morgan law (part 3) , section (4) so that I have to let p: n is odd q : 3n is odd. backward from mine. hehehe

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im sry -_- cant follow anything

OpenStudy (loser66):

hahaha... you are soooo cute.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok use even instead of not odd

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so if n is not odd then 3n is not odd will be if n is even then 3n is even if 3n is even, then n is even

OpenStudy (loser66):

@rational Let do some algebra here p: the integer n is odd q: the integer 3n is odd As the handout says, we have: p--> q = ~p v q now negate it, we get p and ~q , which is the integer n is odd AND 3n is even

OpenStudy (loser66):

your logic is not good at: p --> q is not equivalent to ~p--> ~q

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i was using contrapositive

OpenStudy (anonymous):

not q goes to not p

OpenStudy (loser66):

"The integer n is odd only if 3n is odd." is same as : if n is not odd then 3n is not odd p --> q is same as ~p --> ~q This logic is wrong.

OpenStudy (loser66):

reread the problem please.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

rash is right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

see where is if statment

OpenStudy (loser66):

The given statement: "The integer n is odd only if 3n is odd"

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i cant open my eyes any more , bbye.

OpenStudy (loser66):

@BSwan good night, girl

OpenStudy (loser66):

I don't think so. They are not equivalent!! A=> B is not equivalent to B=>A

OpenStudy (loser66):

you said "The integer n is odd only if 3n is odd." is same as : if n is not odd then 3n is not odd so what does "is same as" mean??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

he only say that The integer n is odd only if 3n is odd. B=3n is odd A=The integer n is odd the whole statment B-->A

OpenStudy (loser66):

ha!! that's backward from the handout I attached

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the same as only if 3n is odd then The integer n is odd

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so go from here.

OpenStudy (loser66):

OpenStudy (loser66):

Give me your final sentence, pleeeease.

OpenStudy (rational):

lets try this p: I go to movie q: if you come with me "I go to movie only if you come with me." is same as : if you did not come with me, then i did not go to movie (~q => ~p) is same as : if I go to movie, then you did come with me (p=>q)

OpenStudy (loser66):

Yes, this logic is good.

OpenStudy (rational):

does that looks okay ?

OpenStudy (rational):

I was wrong initially -.- you're right :) p: the integer n is odd q: the integer 3n is odd "The integer n is odd only if 3n is odd." is same as : if 3n is not odd then n is not odd (~q => ~p) is same as : if n is odd, then 3n is odd (p=>q)

OpenStudy (rational):

let me delete my nonsense replies above

OpenStudy (rational):

the negation of implication is simply ~p => ~q right ?

OpenStudy (loser66):

I am not sure, that's why I make question here. hihi

OpenStudy (math&ing001):

The negation of an implication is the one I put above : not (p=>q) = p and (not q) In our case it would be : 3n is odd and n is even.

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