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The enthalpy of methanol, CH3OH (MW=32.0 g/mol) is -7.26 x 102 kJ/mol. Calculate the grams of methanol burned in a bomb calorimeter (Kc=727.1 J/oC) containing 1.20 kg of water (Cp=4.184 J/goC) if the temperature of the calorimeter increases by 11.38oC.
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find the heat, q, that was released by the combustion reaction: \(q=mass_{water}*C_p*\Delta T\)
Next, multiply the heat, q, by the enthalpy of methanol \(H_{MeOH}*q=moles~of ~MeOH\)
When you have the moles, convert them to mass \(moles=\dfrac{mass}{Molar~mass}\)
q=5.714*10^4 J
wait, small correction to account for the heat absorbed by the calorimeter: \(q=mass_{water}*C_p*\Delta T+Kc*\Delta T\)
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