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let speed of boat in still water be 'x' mph and speed of water be 'y' mph going downstream, the boat will go with the speed of x+y does this makes sense ?
when the boat goes upstream the water will oppose the boat hence in upstream, the boat will move with 'x-y' speed
if you get these, rest of the problem is easy to solve, just plugging in and solving simultaneous equation algebraically :)
about what ?
thats later, first read what i posted and make sure you understand...you gonna use that a lot many times later
how did u get speed of water as 3 ?
you must also know \(\Large speed = distance/ time\)
and what did you get that 40 as ?? speed of ?
no, that why the explanation was given before its the speed of DOWNSTREAM which is \(\huge x+y\) which is speed of boat in still water + speed of water
return journey is upstream, so the speed you get there will be upstream speed which will be x-y
the question asks for speed of boat in still water = x = ...?
we have x+y =40 and what did u get x-y as ? or you didn't calculate that yet ?
-_- read my first 2 comments again and again
and again :P
DOWNSTREAM: distance = 120 time = 3 speed = x+y
UPSTREAM: distance = 120 time = 4 speed = x-y
speed = diatance /time DOWNSTREAM : x+y = 120/3 = 40
UPSTREAM: x-y =120/4 = 30
now you have x+y =40 x-y=30 can you get x and y
is it ? or since you're adding 2x =70 ?
35mph \(\huge \checkmark\)
can u solve similar type of questions ?
practice, you'll get it :)
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