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Mathematics 10 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

I am finding dy/dx. This is what I have so far (to be posted in the thread)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[y=\tan^{-1}(x^2)\]\[\tan(y)=x^2\]\[y'(\sec^2y)=2x\]\[y'=2x/\sec^2y\]\[y'=2x(\cos^2y)\]\[y'=2x(\cos^2(\tan^{-1}x))\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How do I simplify this further?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

rewrite sec^2 as its tangent identity since we know what tan(y) is

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what do you mean to write sec^2 as it's tangent identity?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sec in terms of tan?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sec(y)=1/cos(y)=sin(y)/tan(y) ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(I never liked trig functions always get lost)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

recall the pythag setup sin^2 + cos^2 = 1 divide by cos^2 tan^2 + 1 = sec^2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it is siny times tany

OpenStudy (sidsiddhartha):

u can directly use this-- \[\frac{ d }{ dx }\tan^{-1} (x)=\frac{ 1 }{ 1+x^2 }\]

OpenStudy (sidsiddhartha):

then chain rule

OpenStudy (amistre64):

2x/sec^2(y) 2x/(tan^2(y) + 1) 2x/((x^2)^2 + 1)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh, tan^2+1=sec^2 sec y =sqrt{tan^2y+1}

OpenStudy (amistre64):

focus lol we know tan(y) = x^2 therefore: sec^2(y) = tan^2(y) + 1 = x^4 + 1

OpenStudy (sidsiddhartha):

yes same thing-\[\frac{ d }{ dx }\tan^{-1}(x^2)=\frac{ 1 }{ 1+(x^2)^2 }*d/dx(x^2)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and then tan(y)=x^2 tan^2y=(x^2)^2=x^4 so sec y =sqrt{tan^2y+1} sec y =sqrt{x^4+1}

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it is supposed to be a square root of tat, no?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

we have no sec(y) to deal with, just sec^2(y)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

we know tan(y) = x^2 therefore: sec^2(y) = tan^2(y) + 1 = x^4 + 1

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[\frac{2x}{sec^2(y)}\] \[\frac{2x}{tan^2(y)+1}\] \[\frac{2x}{x^4+1}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I see, so going from \[y'=2x/\sec^2y\]\[y'=2x/(\tan^2y+1)\]\[y'=2x/(x^4+1)\]

OpenStudy (amistre64):

yes :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah same:) tnx

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and this is it, the answer is there

OpenStudy (sidsiddhartha):

u can remember derivatives of inverse functions it eases ur calculation

OpenStudy (anonymous):

One more thing, how do I re-write \[y=(\tan^{-1}x)^2\] Do I say, \[x=\tan(y^2) ~~~~?\]

OpenStudy (amistre64):

with this memory of mine, im lucky if i can remember how to tie my own shoes :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I am doing proves. I would have used my formula sheet if I was allowed to. (this is my h/w)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

sqrt(y) as long as y is positive

OpenStudy (sidsiddhartha):

lol ,reminds me of "memento"

OpenStudy (anonymous):

or tan(x)=+-sqrt(y) ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no plus minus?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

y = (n^(-1))^(2) +- sqrt(y) = n^(-1) seems fair

OpenStudy (anonymous):

seems fair, but incorrect in this case?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[y=(\tan^{-1}x)^2\] \[\pm\sqrt{y}=\tan^{-1}x\] \[tan(\pm\sqrt{y})=x\] just work it and see

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay. ty!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

tan to the negative one, don't want to put too many parenthesis. y=(tan^-1 x)^2 +-sqrt(y) = tan-1 x tan(+- sqrt{y} ) = x sec^2(+- sqrt{y})=1 sec^2(+- sqrt{y})-1=0 tan^2(+- sqrt{y}) =x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

right?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

tan(+- sqrt(y)) sec^2(+-sqrt(y)) * (+-1/2sqrt(y)) * y'

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh, I forgot the chain rule for y.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I think I see what you did tan^2(+-sqrt(y)) tan [ (+-sqrt(y) ^2 ] sec^2 [ (+-sqrt(y) ^2 ] because deriv. of tan=sec^2 TIMES (+- 1/2) * sqrt(y) chain rule for the inner function which is +-sqrt(y) ^2 and TIMES y' as a chain for the derivative of y

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[\frac{\pm2\sqrt{y}}{(tan^2(\pm\sqrt{y})+1)}\] \[\frac{2~tan^{-1}(x)}{(x^2+1)}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I mean 1/2sqrt(y)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the power becomes -1/2

OpenStudy (amistre64):

your seeing it ....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I don't want to question you but I think you made a mistake on deriv. of (+-sqrt(y) ^2 tan [ (+-sqrt(y) ^2 ] = sec^2 [ (+-sqrt(y) ^2 ] because deriv. of tan=sec^2 TIMES 2/+-sqrt(y) CHAIN for inner function. (but the 2 is on the top) and TIMES y' (as a chain for y.)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

there is no ^2 to start with

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohhh

OpenStudy (anonymous):

tan [ (+-sqrt(y) ] = not tan^2[...]

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[y=[tan^{-1}(x)]^2\] \[\pm \sqrt{y}=tan^{-1}(x)\] \[tan(\pm \sqrt{y})=x\] \[sec^2(\pm \sqrt{y})~\frac{\pm1}{2\sqrt y}~y'=x\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

got you

OpenStudy (anonymous):

then ( (tan ^2 +-sqrt(y) ) - 1) * 1/(+-2 sqrt y ) * y' =x (tan ^2(tan-1 x) - 1) * 1/(2(tan-1 x) ) * y' =x so far correct?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

( (tan ^2 +-sqrt(y) ) - 1) * 1/(+-2 sqrt y ) * y' =x ^^ +, not -

OpenStudy (anonymous):

( (tan ^2 +-sqrt(y) ) + 1) * 1/(+-2 sqrt y ) * y' =x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

( (tan ^2(tan-1 x) ) + 1) * 1/(+-2(tan-1 x) ) * y' =x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

( x^2 + 1) * 1/(+-2(tan-1 x) ) * y' =x

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[sec^2(\pm \sqrt{y})~\frac{\pm1}{2\sqrt y}~y'=x\] \[(\underbrace{tan^2(\pm \sqrt{y})}_{x^2}+1)~\frac{1}{2~\underbrace{(\pm\sqrt y)}_{tan^{-1}(x)}}~y'=x\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok... so after (x^2+1)(tan^-1 x)y'=x y' = x ──────── (x^2+1)(tan^-1 x)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

a refresh takes care of the <?> parts

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[(x^2+1)~\frac{1}{2~{tan^{-1}(x)}}~y'=1\] \[(x^2+1)~y'={2~{tan^{-1}(x)}}\] \[y'=\frac{{2~{tan^{-1}(x)}}}{x^2+1~}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

true, it is 1/2 sqrt(y)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and in class, the teacher briefly showed how to draw a triangle/angle of tan^-1 x (in a first quadrant), using some Pythagorean theorem... I don't know is it meant to do, and what is it.

OpenStudy (amistre64):

its another way to work the setup when you replace y instead of subbing the way we did

OpenStudy (amistre64):

for example: tan(cos^(-1)(x)) |dw:1412694984716:dw|

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