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Mathematics 53 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

find dy/dx by implicit differentiation for: sinx+cosy = sinxcosy

OpenStudy (freckles):

what do you want to do with this

OpenStudy (freckles):

oh i didn't see find dy/dx sorry

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I just edited it. No worries

OpenStudy (freckles):

ok so \[\frac{d}{dx} \sin(y)=\cos(y) \frac{dy}{dx} \text{ this is by chain rule }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I can differentiate the left side but not the right side.

OpenStudy (freckles):

I took the derivative of the outside (while leaving inside the same) and then times the derivative of the inside

OpenStudy (freckles):

the right side is a product

OpenStudy (freckles):

you must use product rule

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\frac{d}{dx}uv=v \frac{d}{dx}u+u \frac{d}{dx} v \\ \frac{d}{dx}\sin(x)\cos(y)=\sin(x) \frac{d}{dx}(\cos(y))+\cos(y) \frac{d}{dx}(\sin(x))\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

so you need to differentiate cos(y) w.r.t x and sin(x) w.r.t x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I understand the product rule. I come up with \[\sin (x)(-\sin y) y' + \cos(y)\cos(x)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh, this is starting to make a little more sense I think. Give me a minute.

OpenStudy (freckles):

you did awesome

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks. So let me get this straight: The reason I have a y' after the \[\sin(x)(-\sin y) \] part but not one after the [cos(y)] is because I'm taking the derivative for the first "y" but not the second?

OpenStudy (freckles):

yep

OpenStudy (freckles):

you only put y' when differentiating y

OpenStudy (freckles):

and in that second adden there was no differentiating y

OpenStudy (freckles):

addend *

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay, thanks for clearing that up.

OpenStudy (freckles):

Anymore questions?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes, one more

OpenStudy (anonymous):

When I move the y' to one side of the equation, I'm not sure how to simplify. I'm getting \[\sin(x)(-\sin y)y' + \sin(y)y' = \cos(x) -\cos(y)\cos(x)\]Is that okay so far or am i screwing something up?

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\cos(x)-\sin(y) y'=\sin(x)(-\sin(y))y'+\cos(y)\cos(x) \\ \text{ get all y' terms on one side and all non y' terms on the other side } \\ \text{ add } \sin(y)y' \text{ and subtract }\cos(y)\cos(x) \text{ on both sides } \\ \cos(x)-\cos(y)\cos(x)=\sin(y)y'-\sin(x)\sin(y)y'\] so that looks good

OpenStudy (freckles):

Now we did that so we could factor that y' out on the right hand side (and your case left hand side)

OpenStudy (freckles):

then divide by whatever y' was being multiplied by on both sides

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[y'[\sin(x)(-\sin(y))+\sin(y)]=\cos(x)-\cos(y)\cos(x) \\ y'[-\sin(x)\sin(y)+\sin(y)]=\cos(x)-\cos(y)\cos(x) \\ \]

OpenStudy (freckles):

I must go. But if you have more questions on this question @ganeshie8 or @campbell_st I think both have the expertise in the cal area.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay, thank you very much for all of your help! Greatly appreciated!

OpenStudy (freckles):

Np. Have fun. :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@freckles, I finally got the answer! I realized I wasn't simplifying the right way. The final answer was \[\frac{\cos x(\cos y - 1)}{\sin y(\sin x -1)} \]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

nice :) also you could simplify the given equation itself a bit before differentiating : sinx+cosy = sinxcosy sinx = cosy(sinx - 1) sinx/(sinx-1) = cosy

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

you should get the final answer as : \[\large \dfrac{\cos x}{\sin y (\sin x -1)^2} = \dfrac{dy}{dx}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks for the alternate solution @ganeshie8!

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