If demand is inelastic, is the demand curve flat or steep?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Flat - but this shouldn't be posted in the Maths area.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ah okay thank you! yeah i haven't been able to add subjects for a few weeks :/
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
|dw:1415074384479:dw|
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
let's say we have a relatively flat demand curve
|dw:1415074410423:dw|
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
and let's say the price is currently at P1 which means the quantity demanded is Q1
|dw:1415074444378:dw|
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
now bump the price up a little bit, to P2
|dw:1415074504093:dw|
the quantity demanded drops a lot to get to Q2. This relatively flat demand curve is very elastic. A small change in price causes a huge change in quantity demanded.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
I recommend comparing this relatively flat demand curve with something very steep, like this maybe
|dw:1415074655023:dw|
and see if that is more elastic or more inelastic
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ahh okay i see :) so it's more elastic in that case?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
which graph?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
that last one?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
why elastic?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i thought because there's more change? or is it the opposite?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
consider this graph
|dw:1415075450649:dw|
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what happens when you increase the price by a little bit?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the quantity demanded decreases?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
by a little? or a lot?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
by a lot?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so is this elastic or inelastic?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
inelastic?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
why?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
because of there is more change than in price?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what does it mean if demand is inelastic
OpenStudy (anonymous):
that's when consumers are insensitive to a change in price, so the percentage change in quantity demanded is less than the percentage change in price?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so let's say the price increases by 10%
what is a possible change in demand if demand is inelastic?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
demand decreases? @jim_thompson5910 :)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
by how much
OpenStudy (anonymous):
by a lot? or is there a specific number?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
well remember this demand is inelastic, so it has to be less than some number
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so less than 10%?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
some change in price leads to a smaller change in demand