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Unit 2 Alternate Test 1. Which of the following eukaryotic components is not organelle? A) Golgi apparatus B) Cytoskeleton C) ER D) Lysosomes 2. Which of the following phrases best matches the definition of the term hydrophobic? A) "Water-hating" B)"water-loving" C) "Water-impartial" D) "Water-storing" 3. What is the name of the process by which plant cells convert light energy into biological energy? A) Photosynthesis B) Photorespiration C) Light-conversion D) Oxidative phosphorylation 4. What organelle is responsible for carrying out photosynthesis? A) Mitocondria B) Nucleus C) Vacuola D) Chloroplasts 5. Which of the following eukaryotic organelles is primarily responsible for cellular digestion? A) Nucleus B) Lysosome C) Mitochondria D) Golgi apparatus 6. Membrane transport that occurs without the input of extra energy can be classified as what type of transport? A) Passive B) Active C) Catalytic D) Inhibitory 7. The mitochondrial matrix is analogous to which structure in plant chloroplasts? A) Stoma B) Intermembrane space C) Cytosol D) Vacuole 8. Bacterial cell are prokaryotic; in comparison to al eukaryotic cell they would A. be smaller. B. have a smaller nucleus. C. lacks a plasma membrane. D. has fewer internal membranous compartments. 9. The cytoplasm divides, and the cell contents are separated into two separate cells A. Telophase B. Cytokinesis C. Metaphase D. Interphase 10. What phase is this cell in? A. Prophase B. Metaphase C. Anaphase D. Telophase 11. What structure is label with the letter X in the diagram? A. centriole B. spindle C. chromosome D. chromatid 12. Which stage of cellular respiration produces the most ATP? A. Glycolysis B. Krebs Cycle C. Electron Transport Chain D. Citric Acid Cycle 13. Sunlight +6H20 + 6CO2--> C6H1206 +6O2What does the equation above represent? A. Cell Respiration B. Human Respiration C. Photosynthesis D. Solar Energy 14. What are the two reactions in the process of photosynthesis? A. Intermediate and Beginning B. Light reactions and the Calvin Cycle C. Krebs Cycle and Glycolysis D. Respiration and Exhalation 15. Where does the process of glycolysis take place? A. Cytoplasm B. Nucleus C. Mitochondria D. Chloroplast 16. What makes stem cells important? A. They develop into organs B. They can develop into many different tissue types C. They are found reproductive cells D. They develop into nerve cells 17. In which experimental setup shown would you expect the Elodea plant inside the test tube to produce the LEAST amount of oxygen? A. A B.B C.C D.D 18. Cancer is a disorder in which some cells have lost the ability to control their? A. size B. spindle fibers C. growth rate D. surface area 19. Eukaryotic cell cycle is regulated by? A. Centrioles B. Cyclins C. Spindle fibers D. Nuclear envelope 20. Which of the following was Rudolf Virchow’s contribution to our understanding of cells A. Cells are the basic unit of life B. All living things are made of cells C. Cells can be categorized as either prokaryotes or eukaryotes D. All cells are produced from existing cells 21. What is the process known as programmed cell death? A. Caner B. Tumor C. Apoptosis D. Bursting 22. After 4 days of development an embryo forms a hollow ball of cell with a cluster of cells inside. This is called a what? A. Totipotent B. Blastocyst C. Stem cells D. Embryonic cells Word Bank: yeast, anaerobic respiration, muscles, homeostasis and ribosomes 23. _____________ equals the lack of oxygen 24. Alcohol fermentation occurs in __________ 25. Lactic Acid Fermentation occurs in ______________ 26. Cells that need to make a lot of protein are expected to have a large number of __________ 28. A cell’s relatively constant internal physical and chemical conditions are called ________
hello r you there @sikinder
1.B) Cytoskeleton 2.A) "Water-hating" 3.A) Photosynthesis 4. D) Chloroplasts 5.B) Lysosome 6.A) Passive 7.A) Stoma 8.D. has fewer internal membranous compartments. 9.B. Cytokinesis 10.B. Metaphase 11.C. chromosome 12.D. Citric Acid Cycle 13.C. Photosynthesis 14.B. Light reactions and the Calvin Cycle 15.A. Cytoplasm
Thanks alot r you Going to help me with the rest or naw @sikinder
16.B. They can develop into many different tissue types 17.A. A 18.C. growth rate 19.D. Nuclear envelope 20.B. All living things are made of cells 21.C. Apoptosis 22.B. Blastocyst 23.dissolved oxygen 24.yeast and bacteria 25.muscles 26.ribosomes 28.Homeostasis.
are you a 110% sure these are right answers @sikinder
yah im 1000% sure @ALLen221111
i have read these all before
OK THANKS COULD YOU HELP ME With One more thing
@sikinder
wat?
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29. Name the 2 structures (2 pts) that are in the plant cell that are not found in an animal cell. Explain their function or job in the plant cell (2 pts). 30. List the products of glycolysis. How many ATP molecules are produced and consumed by glycolysis? What effect does the presence of oxygen have on the events that follow glycolysis? 31. What is the difference between facilitated diffusion and active transport? Define each (1pt), which way does the gradient flow (1pt) and do they require energy to occur (1pt) 32. Compare lactic acid fermentation with alcoholic fermentation. Where does each process occur? What are the products of each process?
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29.cell wall and centriole 30.Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose into two molecules of pyruvic acid, producing 4 ATP molecules. An initial input of 2 ATP molecules is required to start glycolysis; thus, there is a net gain of 2 ATP molecules. This process produces high-energy electrons, which are passed to AND+ forming 2 NADH. If oxygen is present, glycolysis leads to the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain. If oxygen is not present, glycolysis is followed by the rest of fermentation. 31.Facilitated Diffusion has to do with passive and active transport. Passive Transport is the movement of molecules across the cell that does not require expenditure of energy, however active transport is the movement of substances across a membrane involving a carrier protein and energy from respiration(ATP). 32.Anaerobic respiration is a type of respiration where oxygen is not used; instead, organic or inorganic molecules are used as final electron acceptors. Fermentation includes processes that use an organic molecule to regenerate NAD+ from NADH. Types of fermentation include lactic acid fermentation and alcohol fermentation, in which ethanol is produced. All forms of fermentation, except lactic acid fermentation, produce gas, which plays a role in the laboratory identification of the bacteria. Some types of prokaryotes are facultatively anaerobic, which means that they can switch between aerobic respiration and fermentation, depending on the availability of oxygen. TERMS archaea The Archaea are a group of single-celled microorganisms. They have no cell nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles within their cells. anaerobic respiration Anaerobic respiration is a form of respiration using electron acceptors other than oxygen. fermentation an anaerobic biochemical reaction, in yeast, for example, in which enzymes catalyze the conversion of sugars to alcohol or acetic acid with the evolution of carbon dioxide
DID YOU COPY AND PASTE OR IS THIS YOUR OWN ANSWER BEHONEST @sikinder
PLease
I need to know so i can adjust the answer
well anyways thanks for the help
@siki
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