Differential equations help
\[\Large \frac{d^4y}{dx^4}-y=coshx \sin hx\]
I guess a good start would be to put it into exponential form
@iambatman can you give me some help? im on top top question right now its geometry
ill post my attempt guys..wait
I converted RHS to exponential forms. But before that,I tried to find the CF. Here is the auxilliary equation \[\Large (m^4-m)=0\] \[\Large m=0,1,\omega,\omega^2\] \[\LARGE C.F= C_1 e^x + C_2 e^{\omega x} + C_3 e^{\omega^2 x} + C_4 \]
after solving a bit of the omega term I get this and I think im wrong \[\Large e^\frac{-x}{2} (2 \cos \sqrt{3}x/2)\]
this is what I got after solving C2 and C3 terms....
shouldnt you be solving \(m^4-1 = 0 \) ?
ooh..right..:P is this solution right if the auxilliary equation was this?
lets see what wolfram says http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=solve+y%27%27%27%27-y%3D0
yeah the ans is right
m^2=1 m=1,-1 ce^x+c1e^-x+c2
and m^2=-1 m=+- i?
yes
solving PI seems difficult (e^x-e^-x/2)(e^x+e^-x)/2
e^2x-e^2x/4?
i done seem to remember how to solve particular solution for orders > 2 need to revise
ohh..
when we have e^ax on RHS we simply replace D^2 with a^2
in 1/f(D)
when right hand side is \(e^{ax}\) particular solution = \(\large \dfrac{e^{ax}}{f(a)}\) are you using this ?
here we have \(f(D) = D^4 - 1 \)
\[\Large \frac{ c_1 e^x}{D^4-D} + \frac{c_2 e^{-x}}{D^4-D} +\frac{ c_4}{D^4-D} +\frac{c_5}{D^4-D} \]
sorry..D^4-1..im confusing it again :/
RHS : \(\large \dfrac{e^{2x}-e^{-2x}}{4}\)
damn!! I divide it by D^4-1 and for first term D^4=2^4 and for 2nd term too the same
particular solution for \(\frac{e^{2x}}{4}\): \(\frac{e^{2x}/4}{2^4-1} = \frac{e^{2x}}{60} \)
yes :)
how did we get cosx and sinx in the solution then/?
Seems Euler's identity was used
it has nothing to do with particular solution
solving C e^i + C1 e^-i we get C 2cos(2)
they are part of your complementary solution
yes i know that...
consider this characteristic root : 0 + 1i
a solution for \(y^4-y = 0\) is \(e^{(0+1i)x}\) yes ?
yes
i got it...:P
split that into real and imaginary parts
#blundermistake!!
Yeah, it's pretty easy from there
its done!
I have another quick question. How do I find P.I when I have 2^x on RHS?
okie there is a theorem about what you need to do for solutions when you get complex roots it will be there in your textbook
yep,I was getting confused for not proceeding stepwise
not sure, i think this method works only when the right hand side functions are convertable to form e^(ax) or polynomial
yep,there are various cases when we have things on RHS but I cant find for 2^x
2^x = e^(ln2 * x)
that should do i think ^
bingo!! :O
thanks everyone :)
Thanks ganeshie xD
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